Disease Information

General Information of the Disease (ID: DIS00367)

• Name: Hematologic cancer
• ICD: ICD-11: 2B3Z

Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Disease

  ADTT: Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target

  UAPP: Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug

Approved Drug(s) 6 drug(s) in total

Avapritinib

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) [1]

• Resistant Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D835Y (c.2503G>T)
• Resistant Drug: Avapritinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: MV4-11 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0064
• In Vitro Model: MOLM14 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_7916
• In Vivo Model: Female NCr-nude mouse model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTiter-Glo assay; IC50 assay

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT) [1]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D816V (c.2447A>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Avapritinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: MV4-11 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0064
• In Vitro Model: MOLM14 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_7916
• In Vivo Model: Female NCr-nude mouse model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTiter-Glo assay; IC50 assay

Fedratinib

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK3) [2]

• Resistant Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.R867Q (c.2600G>A)
• Resistant Drug: Fedratinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: WST-1 cell proliferation assay

Gilteritinib

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) [1]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D835Y (c.2503G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Gilteritinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: MV4-11 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0064
• In Vitro Model: MOLM14 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_7916
• In Vivo Model: Female NCr-nude mouse model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTiter-Glo assay; IC50 assay

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT) [1]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D816V (c.2447A>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Gilteritinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: MV4-11 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0064
• In Vitro Model: MOLM14 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_7916
• In Vivo Model: Female NCr-nude mouse model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTiter-Glo assay; IC50 assay

Midostaurin

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) [1]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D835Y (c.2503G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Midostaurin
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: MV4-11 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0064
• In Vitro Model: MOLM14 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_7916
• In Vivo Model: Female NCr-nude mouse model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTiter-Glo assay; IC50 assay

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT) [1]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D816V (c.2447A>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Midostaurin
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: MV4-11 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0064
• In Vitro Model: MOLM14 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_7916
• In Vivo Model: Female NCr-nude mouse model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTiter-Glo assay; IC50 assay

Ruxolitinib

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK3) [2]

• Resistant Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.R867Q (c.2600G>A)
• Resistant Drug: Ruxolitinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: WST-1 cell proliferation assay

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Calreticulin (CALR) [3]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: FS-insertion; p.K385fs*47 (c.1153_1154insTAATT)
• Sensitive Drug: Ruxolitinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTiter-Glo assay

Tofacitinib

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (JAK3) [4]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.M511I (c.1533G>C)
• Sensitive Drug: Tofacitinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: HEK293T cells; Kidney; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0063
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTS assay; FACS assay
• Mechanism Description: Jak3 inhibitors CP-690,550 and NC1153 showed efficacy in reducing viability of Ba/F3 cells transformed with mutant forms of Jak3.

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (JAK3) [4]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.A573V (c.1718C>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Tofacitinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: HEK293T cells; Kidney; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0063
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTS assay; FACS assay
• Mechanism Description: Jak3 inhibitors CP-690,550 and NC1153 showed efficacy in reducing viability of Ba/F3 cells transformed with mutant forms of Jak3.

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (JAK3) [5]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.H583Y (c.1747C>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Tofacitinib
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• Cell Pathway Regulation: JAKT/STAT signaling pathway; Inhibition; hsa04630
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: NIH-3T3 cells; Embryo; Mus musculus (Mouse); CVCL_0594
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Immunohistochemistry assay; Immunoblotting assay
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CCK-8 assay
• Mechanism Description: A STAT3 inhibitor was active against STAT3 -mutant SNK-6 and YT cells. Novel JAK3 mutations are oncogenic and druggable in NTCL. The JAK3 or STAT3 signal was altered in NTCL, and pathway inhibition might be a therapeutic option for patients with JAK3 - or STAT3 -mutant NTCL.

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (JAK3) [5]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.G589D (c.1766G>A)
• Sensitive Drug: Tofacitinib
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• Cell Pathway Regulation: JAKT/STAT signaling pathway; Inhibition; hsa04630
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: NIH-3T3 cells; Embryo; Mus musculus (Mouse); CVCL_0594
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Immunohistochemistry assay; Immunoblotting assay
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CCK-8 assay
• Mechanism Description: A STAT3 inhibitor was active against STAT3 -mutant SNK-6 and YT cells. Novel JAK3 mutations are oncogenic and druggable in NTCL. The JAK3 or STAT3 signal was altered in NTCL, and pathway inhibition might be a therapeutic option for patients with JAK3 - or STAT3 -mutant NTCL.

Clinical Trial Drug(s) 8 drug(s) in total

Crenolanib

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) [6]

• Resistant Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.K429E (c.1285A>G)
• Resistant Drug: Crenolanib
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: HEK 293T cells; Kidney; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0063
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Whole exome sequencing
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTS assay

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) [6]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.Y572C (c.1715A>G)
• Sensitive Drug: Crenolanib
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: HEK 293T cells; Kidney; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0063
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Whole exome sequencing
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTS assay

Key Molecule: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) [1]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D835Y (c.2503G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Crenolanib
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell proliferation; Inhibition; hsa05200
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: MV4-11 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0064
• In Vitro Model: SKNO-1-luc cells; Bone marrow; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_2196
• In Vitro Model: MOLM14 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_7916
• In Vitro Model: Kasumi-1-luc cells; N.A.; .; N.A.
• In Vivo Model: Female NCr-nude mouse model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: Trypan blue exclusion assay

Key Molecule: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT) [1]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D816V (c.2447A>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Crenolanib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: MV4-11 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0064
• In Vitro Model: MOLM14 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_7916
• In Vivo Model: Female NCr-nude mouse model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTiter-Glo assay; IC50 assay

Enasidenib

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Isocitrate dehydrogenase NADP 2 (IDH2) [7]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.R140K (c.418_419delCGinsAA)
• Sensitive Drug: Enasidenib
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data

Key Molecule: Isocitrate dehydrogenase NADP 2 (IDH2) [7]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.R172K (c.515G>A)
• Sensitive Drug: Enasidenib
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data

Momelotinib

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK3) [2]

• Resistant Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.R867Q (c.2600G>A)
• Resistant Drug: Momelotinib
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: WST-1 cell proliferation assay

AUY922

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK3) [2]

• Resistant Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.R867Q (c.2600G>A)
• Resistant Drug: AUY922
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: WST-1 cell proliferation assay

BMS-911543

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK3) [8]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.V617F (c.1849G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: BMS-911543
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: [3H] thymidine incorporation assay
• Mechanism Description: The missense mutation p.V617F (c.1849G>T) in gene JAK2 cause the sensitivity of BMS-911543 by aberration of the drug's therapeutic target

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR) [8]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.W515L (c.1544G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: BMS-911543
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: [3H] thymidine incorporation assay
• Mechanism Description: The missense mutation p.W515L (c.1544G>T) in gene MPL cause the sensitivity of BMS-911543 by unusual activation of pro-survival pathway

FF-10101

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT) [9]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D816V (c.2447A>T)
• Sensitive Drug: FF-10101
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: HEK293T cells; Kidney; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0063
• In Vivo Model: NOD/SCID mouse PDX model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: Colony formation assay

NS-018

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK3) [10]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.V617F (c.1849G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: NS-018
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: Sf9 cells; Ovary; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0549
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Colony formation assay
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTT assay
• Mechanism Description: The missense mutation p.V617F (c.1849G>T) in gene JAK2 cause the sensitivity of NS-018 by aberration of the drug's therapeutic target

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR) [10]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.W515L (c.1544G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: NS-018
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: Sf9 cells; Ovary; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0549
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Colony formation assay
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTT assay
• Mechanism Description: The missense mutation p.W515L (c.1544G>T) in gene MPL cause the sensitivity of NS-018 by unusual activation of pro-survival pathway

LY3009120

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) [11]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.K601N (c.1803A>C)
• Sensitive Drug: LY3009120
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: HCT116 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0291
• In Vitro Model: A375 cells; Skin; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0132
• In Vitro Model: BxPC-3 cells; Pancreas; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0186
• In Vitro Model: NIH 3T3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0594
• In Vitro Model: HEK 293 cells; Kidney; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0045
• In Vitro Model: OV-90 cells; Ascites; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_3768
• In Vitro Model: H2405 cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1551
• In Vivo Model: NIH nude rat xenograft model; Rattus norvegicus
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTiter-Glo assay; Colony transformation assay; Cell-cycle analysis; BrdUrd incorporation assay

Preclinical Drug(s) 5 drug(s) in total

CHZ868

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR) [12]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.W515L (c.1544G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: CHZ868
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: TF-1 cells; Bone marrow; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0559
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: W515L cells; Blood; Homo sapiens (Human); N.A.
• In Vitro Model: SET2 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_2187
• In Vivo Model: CD45.2 Jak2V617F mouse xenograft model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: Cell viability luminescent assay

Crenolanib/Trametinib

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) [6]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D835Y (c.2503G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: Crenolanib/Trametinib
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• In Vitro Model: HEK 293T cells; Kidney; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0063
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Whole exome sequencing
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTS assay

E7107

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (SF3B1) [13]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.K700E (c.2098A>G)
• Sensitive Drug: E7107
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data

II-B08

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11) [14]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.E76K (c.226G>A)
• Sensitive Drug: II-B08
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: HEK293 cells; Kidney; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0045
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: 3H-thymidine incorporation assay
• Mechanism Description: The missense mutation p.E76K (c.226G>A) in gene PTPN11 cause the sensitivity of II-B08 by unusual activation of pro-survival pathway

SHP099

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK3) [15]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.V617F (c.1849G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: SHP099
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• Cell Pathway Regulation: RAS/ERK signaling pathway; Inhibition; hsa01521
• In Vitro Model: MDA-MB-231 cells; Breast; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0062
• In Vitro Model: NCI-H2228 cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1543
• In Vitro Model: MDA-MB-468 cells; Breast; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0419
• In Vitro Model: A2058 cells; Skin; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1059
• In Vitro Model: KYSE520 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1355
• In Vitro Model: KATO-3 cells; Gastric; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0371
• In Vitro Model: Sum52 cells; Pleural effusion; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_3425
• In Vitro Model: NCI-H2170 cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1535
• In Vitro Model: NCI-H2170 cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1535
• In Vitro Model: H293 cells; Kidney; Homo sapiens (Human); N.A.
• In Vivo Model: Athymic nude mouse PDX model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: CellTitre-Glo assay; Crystal violet staining assay
• Mechanism Description: SHP099 suppresses RAS-ERK signalling to inhibit the proliferation of receptor-tyrosine-kinase-driven human cancer cells in vitro and is efficacious in mouse tumour xenograft models.

Investigative Drug(s) 2 drug(s) in total

AZ960

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK3) [2]

• Resistant Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.R867Q (c.2600G>A)
• Resistant Drug: AZ960
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: Ba/F3 cells; Colon; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0161
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blotting analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: WST-1 cell proliferation assay

G-749

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT)

Key Molecule: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) [16]

• Sensitive Disease: Hematologic Cancer [ICD-11: MG24.Y]
• Molecule Alteration: Missense mutation; p.D835Y (c.2503G>T)
• Sensitive Drug: G-749
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: KG1a cells; Pleural effusion; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1824
• In Vitro Model: Kasumi-1 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0589
• In Vitro Model: MOLM-13 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_2119
• In Vitro Model: MV4-11 cells; Peripheral blood; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0064
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Kinase inhibition assessment assay
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: Fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay
• Mechanism Description: The missense mutation p.D835Y (c.2503G>T) in gene FLT3 cause the sensitivity of G-749 by aberration of the drug's therapeutic target

References

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