General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol01437)
Name
hsa-mir-126 ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
microRNA 126
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Molecule Type
Precursor miRNA
Gene Name
MIR126
Gene ID
406913
Location
chr9:136670602-136670686[+]
Sequence
CGCUGGCGACGGGACAUUAUUACUUUUGGUACGCGCUGUGACACUUCAAACUCGUACCGU
GAGUAAUAAUGCGCCGUCCACGGCA
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000199161
HGNC ID
HGNC:31508
Precursor Accession
MI0000471
        Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  EADR: Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
12 drug(s) in total
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Bleomycin
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Cervical cancer [ICD-11: 2C77.0] [2]
Sensitive Disease Cervical cancer [ICD-11: 2C77.0]
Sensitive Drug Bleomycin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell proliferation Inhibition hsa05200
In Vitro Model Siha cells Cervix uteri Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0032
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay
Mechanism Description Upregulation of miR-126 inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation and enhanced the sensitivity to BLM. Thus, miR-126 may represent a novel approach to cervical cancer treatment.
Bromocriptine
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Prolactin-secreting adenoma [ICD-11: 2F37.Y] [3]
Resistant Disease Prolactin-secreting adenoma [ICD-11: 2F37.Y]
Resistant Drug Bromocriptine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model KHM-5M cells Pleural effusion Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2975
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Solexa sequencing assay; qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Clinical diagnostic evaluation
Mechanism Description Hsa-mir-93, hsa-mir-17, hsa-mir-22*, hsa-mir-126*, hsa-mir-142-3p, hsa-mir-144*, hsa-mir-486-5p, hsa-mir-451, and hsa-mir-92a were up-regulated and hsa-mir-30a, hsa-mir-382, and hsa-mir-136 were down-regulated in bromocriptine-resistant prolactinomas in comparison with bromocriptine-sensitive prolactinomas.
Cisplatin
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Gastric cancer [ICD-11: 2B72.1] [4]
Resistant Disease Gastric cancer [ICD-11: 2B72.1]
Resistant Drug Cisplatin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation PI3K/AKT/MRP1 signaling pathway Activation hsa04151
In Vitro Model BGC-823 cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_3360
SGC7901 cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
SGC-7901/DDP cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
BGC-823/DDP cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_3360
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR; Dual-luciferase reporter assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay; Colony formation assay; Flow cytometric cell cycle assay; Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis assay
Mechanism Description LncRNA HOTAIR promotes cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer by targeting miR126 to activate the PI3k/AkT/MRP1 genes.
Daunorubicin
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Acute lymphocytic leukemia [ICD-11: 2B33.0] [5]
Resistant Disease Acute lymphocytic leukemia [ICD-11: 2B33.0]
Resistant Drug Daunorubicin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
RT-qPCR; RT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Flow cytometry; MTT assay
Mechanism Description Resistance to vincristine and daunorubicin was characterized by an approximately 20-fold up-regulation of miR-125b, miR-99a and miR-100 (P(FDR)<=0.002). No discriminative microRNA were found for prednisolone response and only one microRNA was linked to resistance to L-asparaginase. A combined expression profile based on 14 microRNA that were individually associated with prognosis, was highly predictive of clinical outcome in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (5-year disease-free survival of 89.4%+-7% versus 60.8+-12%, P=0.001).
Docetaxel
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.2] [6]
Resistant Disease Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.2]
Resistant Drug Docetaxel
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model MCF-7 cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
MDA-MB-231 cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR; Western blot; Dual luciferase assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Cell viability assay
Mechanism Description Increased miR-34a expression may therefore be able to inhibit docetaxel activity by arresting cells in G1 phase.
Doxorubicin
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Gastric cancer [ICD-11: 2B72.1] [7]
Sensitive Disease Gastric cancer [ICD-11: 2B72.1]
Sensitive Drug Doxorubicin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model SGC7901 cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
SGC7901/VCR cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_VU58
SGC7901/ADR cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_VU57
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
RT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay; Caspase3/7 activity assay
Mechanism Description microRNA-126 increases chemosensitivity in drug-resistant gastric cancer cells by targeting EZH2.
Disease Class: Non-small cell lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25.Y] [8]
Sensitive Disease Non-small cell lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25.Y]
Sensitive Drug Doxorubicin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation PI3K/AKT signaling pathway Inhibition hsa04151
In Vitro Model A549 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
In Vivo Model BALB/c nude mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay
Mechanism Description VEGF activates the downstream PI3k/Akt signaling pathway, which is a critical regulator of cellular growth, differentiation, and metabolism. miR-126 could overcome the resistance of NSCLC cells to antineoplastic drugs through inhibition of a VEGF-PI3k/Akt signaling pathway that resulted in the down-regulation of MRP1.
Gemcitabine
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0] [9]
Resistant Disease Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0]
Resistant Drug Gemcitabine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model SW1990 cells Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1723
SW1990 cells Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1723
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qPCR
Mechanism Description Differential gene expression between parental and gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cell. Consequently, compared with SW1990 cells, 28 microRNAs were upregulated and 28 microRNAs were decreased (fold change>=2) in SW1990/GEM cells. Then, the expression of some differential microRNAs was confirmed by Q-PCR assays. We found that miR-643, miR-1261, miR483-5p, miR-371a-5p, and miR-373-3p were upregulated and that the expression of miR-4455, miR-3676, miR-4650, miR4791, and miR-4644 was decreased in SW1990/GEM cells. Generally, the tendency of expression changes was consistent between microRNA-seq and Q-PCR results.
Oxaliplatin
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90.1] [10]
Resistant Disease Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90.1]
Resistant Drug Oxaliplatin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell apoptosis Activation hsa04210
Cell invasion Inhibition hsa05200
Cell migration Inhibition hsa04670
Cell proliferation Inhibition hsa05200
In Vitro Model SW480 cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0546
293T cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0063
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay
Mechanism Description Over-expression of miR-126 in colon cancer cell was able to inhibit cell proliferation, promote cell apoptosis and reduce the invasive ability. miR-126 significantly enhanced the sensitivity of the colon cancer cell to chemotherapeutic drug. It has been shown that IRS1, SLC75A and TOM1 were the potential target genes of miR-126 in colon cancer.
Paclitaxel
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Ovarian cancer [ICD-11: 2C73.0] [11]
Resistant Disease Ovarian cancer [ICD-11: 2C73.0]
Resistant Drug Paclitaxel
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation p53 signaling Regulation N.A.
In Vitro Model TOV21G cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_3613
TOV112D cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_3612
C13 cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0114
OV2008 cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0473
A2780CP cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0135
A2780s cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_4863
IGROV1 cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1304
OVCAR5 cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1628
OVCAR3 cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0465
SkOV3 cells Ovary Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0532
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
miRNA probe assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Cell proliferation assays
Mechanism Description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 19 to 25-nucleotide, non-coding, RNA transcripts, thought to be instrumental in controlling eukaryotic cell function via modulation of post-transcriptional activity of multiple target mRNA genes by repression of translation or regulation of mRNA degradation.
Tamoxifen
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.2] [12]
Resistant Disease Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.2]
Resistant Drug Tamoxifen
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model MCF-7 cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
LCC2 cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_DP51
LCC9 cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_DP52
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Microarray analyses; qPCR; RT-PCR; Western blot
Mechanism Description Microarrays identified miRNAs differentially expressed and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) regulated in MCF-7 endocrine- sensitive versus resistant LY2 human breast cancer cells. 97 miRNAs were differentially expressed in MCF-7 versus LY2 cells. Opposite expression of miRs- 10a, 21, 22, 29a, 93, 125b, 181, 200a, 200b, 200c, 205, and 222 was confirmed.
Vincristine
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Gastric cancer [ICD-11: 2B72.1] [7]
Sensitive Disease Gastric cancer [ICD-11: 2B72.1]
Sensitive Drug Vincristine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model SGC7901 cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
SGC7901/VCR cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_VU58
SGC7901/ADR cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_VU57
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
RT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay; Caspase3/7 activity assay
Mechanism Description microRNA-126 increases chemosensitivity in drug-resistant gastric cancer cells by targeting EZH2.
Disease Class: Non-small cell lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25.Y] [8]
Sensitive Disease Non-small cell lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25.Y]
Sensitive Drug Vincristine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation PI3K/AKT signaling pathway Inhibition hsa04151
In Vitro Model A549 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
In Vivo Model BALB/c nude mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay
Mechanism Description VEGF activates the downstream PI3k/Akt signaling pathway, which is a critical regulator of cellular growth, differentiation, and metabolism. miR-126 could overcome the resistance of NSCLC cells to antineoplastic drugs through inhibition of a VEGF-PI3k/Akt signaling pathway that resulted in the down-regulation of MRP1.
Epigallocatechin gallate
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Osteosarcoma [ICD-11: 2B51.0] [13]
Sensitive Disease Osteosarcoma [ICD-11: 2B51.0]
Sensitive Drug Epigallocatechin gallate
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell apoptosis Activation hsa04210
Cell proliferation Inhibition hsa05200
In Vitro Model MG63 cells Bone marrow Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0426
U2OS cells Bone Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0042
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Flow cytometry assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay; Flow cytometry assay
Mechanism Description Overexpression of miR-126 sensitizes osteosarcoma cells to apoptosis induced by epigallocatechin-3-gallate.
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
2 drug(s) in total
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TRAIL
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Cervical cancer [ICD-11: 2C77.0] [14]
Sensitive Disease Cervical cancer [ICD-11: 2C77.0]
Sensitive Drug TRAIL
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model Hela cells Cervix uteri Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0030
Siha cells Cervix uteri Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0032
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay
Mechanism Description miR126 reverses drug resistance to TRAIL through inhibiting the expression of c-FLIP in cervical cancer miR126 promotes TRAIL-induced apoptosis in TRAIL-resistant cervical cancer cells and increases the sensitivity of Hela-TR and SiHa-TR to TNF-alphaand FasL.
Hydroxycamptothecin
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Gastric cancer [ICD-11: 2B72.0] [15]
Resistant Disease Gastric cancer [ICD-11: 2B72.0]
Resistant Drug Hydroxycamptothecin
Molecule Alteration Expression
.
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model BGC-823 cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_3360
SGC-7901 cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
MGC-803 cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_5334
HGC27 cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1279
NCI-N87 cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1603
AGS cells Gastric Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0139
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
MiRNA microarray profiling, qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
A sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay
Mechanism Description MiR-196a, -365, -424, -98, -338, and -224 were markedly upregulated in the resistant cells, but not in the sensitive cells, while miR-99b, -141, -200a, -200b, -372, and -373 were markedly downregulated. The combined analysis revealed 78 relation pairs between the miRNAs and mRNAs.
References
Ref 1 Protein kinase C inhibitor AEB071 targets ocular melanoma harboring GNAQ mutations via effects on the PKC/Erk1/2 and PKC/NF-kB pathwaysMol Cancer Ther. 2012 Sep;11(9):1905-14. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0121. Epub 2012 May 31.
Ref 2 miR-126 Suppresses the proliferation of cervical cancer cells and alters cell sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic drug bleomycin. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014 Jan;14(11):6569-72. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.11.6569.
Ref 3 MicroRNA expression profile of bromocriptine-resistant prolactinomas .Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014 Sep;395(1-2):10-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2014.07.014. Epub 2014 Jul 23. 10.1016/j.mce.2014.07.014
Ref 4 LncRNA HOTAIR promotes cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer by targeting miR-126 to activate the PI3K/AKT/MRP1 genes. Tumour Biol. 2016 Nov 30. doi: 10.1007/s13277-016-5448-5. Online ahead of print.
Ref 5 BCR-ABL1 mutations in patients with imatinib-resistant Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia by use of the PCR-Invader assay. Leuk Res. 2011 May;35(5):598-603. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.12.006. Epub 2011 Jan 15.
Ref 6 miRNA-34a is associated with docetaxel resistance in human breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Jan;131(2):445-54. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1424-3. Epub 2011 Mar 12.
Ref 7 MicroRNA-126 increases chemosensitivity in drug-resistant gastric cancer cells by targeting EZH2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Oct 7;479(1):91-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.09.040. Epub 2016 Sep 10.
Ref 8 miR-126 enhances the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells to anticancer agents by targeting vascular endothelial growth factor A. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2012 Jun;44(6):519-26. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gms026. Epub 2012 Apr 16.
Ref 9 The Selective PI3K Inhibitor XL147 (SAR245408) Inhibits Tumor Growth and Survival and Potentiates the Activity of Chemotherapeutic Agents in Preclinical Tumor ModelsMol Cancer Ther. 2015 Apr;14(4):931-40. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0833. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
Ref 10 [miR-126 inhibits colon cancer proliferation and invasion through targeting IRS1, SLC7A5 and TOM1 gene]. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2013 Aug;38(8):809-17. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7347.2013.08.009.
Ref 11 Sequential development of mutant clones in an imatinib resistant chronic myeloid leukaemia patient following sequential treatment with multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitors: an emerging problem . Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):195-7. doi: 10.1007/s00280-008-0905-5. Epub 2009 Jan 21.
Ref 12 PF-04691502, a potent and selective oral inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR kinases with antitumor activityMol Cancer Ther. 2011 Nov;10(11):2189-99. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0185. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
Ref 13 Overexpression of miR-126 sensitizes osteosarcoma cells to apoptosis induced by epigallocatechin-3-gallate. World J Surg Oncol. 2014 Dec 16;12:383. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-12-383.
Ref 14 MiR-126 reverses drug resistance to TRAIL through inhibiting the expression of c-FLIP in cervical cancer. Gene. 2017 Sep 5;627:420-427. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.06.055. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
Ref 15 MicroRNA-141 confers resistance to cisplatin-induced apoptosis by targeting YAP1 in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. J Hum Genet. 2011 Apr;56(4):270-6. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2011.1. Epub 2011 Feb 3.

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