Drug Information

Drug (ID: DG00017) and It's Reported Resistant Information

• Name: Vinorelbine
• Synonyms: Eunades; Exelbine; NVB; Navelbine; Vinorelbin; Vinorelbina; Vinorelbinum; Navelbine base; Vinorelbina [Spanish]; Vinorelbine Ditartarate; Vinorelbine ditartrate; Vinorelbine tartrate; Vinorelbinum [Latin]; KW 2307; KW 2307 base; ANX-530; KW-2307; Navelbine (TN); SDP-012; Vinorelbine (INN); Vinorelbine [INN:BAN]; Aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid; Nor-5'-anhydrovinblastine; Methyl (2beta,3beta,4beta,5alpha,12beta,19alpha)-4-acetoxy-15-[(6R,8S)-4-ethyl-8-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-2,6-methanoazecino[4,3-b]indol-8-yl]-3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydroaspidospermidine-3-carboxylate; Methyl (2b,3b,4b,5a,12b,19a)-4-(acetyloxy)-15-[(6R,8S)-4-ethyl-8-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-2,6-methanoazecino[4,3-b]indol-8-yl]-3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydroaspidospermidine-3-carboxylate
• Indication:
  In total 1 Indication(s)
  Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z]; Approved; [1]
• Drug Resistance Disease(s):
  Disease(s) with Clinically Reported Resistance for This Drug (1 diseases)
  Pleural mesothelioma [ICD-11: 2C26]; [2]
  Disease(s) with Resistance Information Discovered by Cell Line Test for This Drug (1 diseases)
  Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]; [1]
• Target: Tubulin (TUB); NOUNIPROTAC; [1]
• Formula: C45H54N4O8
• IsoSMILES: CCC1=C[C@H]2C[C@@](C3=C(CN(C2)C1)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)(C5=C(C=C6C(=C5)[C@]78CCN9[C@H]7[C@@](C=CC9)([C@H]([C@@]([C@@H]8N6C)(C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)CC)OC)C(=O)OC
• InChI: 1S/C45H54N4O8/c1-8-27-19-28-22-44(40(51)55-6,36-30(25-48(23-27)24-28)29-13-10-11-14-33(29)46-36)32-20-31-34(21-35(32)54-5)47(4)38-43(31)16-18-49-17-12-15-42(9-2,37(43)49)39(57-26(3)50)45(38,53)41(52)56-7/h10-15,19-21,28,37-39,46,53H,8-9,16-18,22-25H2,1-7H3/t28-,37-,38+,39+,42+,43+,44-,45-/m0/s1
• InChIKey: GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N
• PubChem CID: 5311497
• ChEBI ID: CHEBI:480999
• TTD Drug ID: D01HTL
• VARIDT ID: DR01343
• DrugBank ID: DB00361

Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Drug

  EADR: Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein

  UAPP: Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Diseases

ICD-02: Benign/in-situ/malignant neoplasm

Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR)

Key Molecule: hsa-miR-193a-3p [1]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Up-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70.1]
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell apoptosis; Inhibition; hsa04210
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell proliferation; Activation; hsa05200
• In Vitro Model: KYSE150 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1348
• In Vitro Model: KYSE510 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1354
• In Vitro Model: kYSE410 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1352
• In Vitro Model: kYSE450 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1353
• In Vivo Model: Nude mouse xenograft model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTT assay
• Mechanism Description: Over-expression of miR-193a-3p increased the radioresistance and chemoresistance of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. In contrast, the down-regulation of miR-193a-3p decreased the radioresistance and chemoresistance of ESCC cells. In addition, miR-193a-3p inducing DNA damage has also been demonstrated through measuring the level of gamma-H2AX associated with miR-193a-3p. Moreover, a small interfering RNA(siRNA)-induced repression of the PSEN1 gene had an effect similar to that of miR-193a-3p up-regulation. The above processes also inhibited oesophageal cancer cells apoptosis. These findings suggest that miR-193a-3p contributes to the radiation and chemotherapy resistance of oesophageal carcinoma by down-regulating PSEN1.

Key Molecule: hsa-miR-193a-3p [1]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Up-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70.1]
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: KYSE150 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1348
• In Vitro Model: KYSE510 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1354
• In Vitro Model: kYSE410 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1352
• In Vitro Model: kYSE450 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1353
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTT assay
• Mechanism Description: Over-expression of miR-193a-3p increased the radioresistance and chemoresistance of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. The regulation role of miR-193a-3p on multi-chemoresistance and radioresistance were mediated by PSEN1.

Key Molecule: hsa-miR-193a-3p [1]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Up-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70.1]
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• In Vitro Model: KYSE150 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1348
• In Vitro Model: KYSE510 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1354
• In Vitro Model: kYSE410 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1352
• In Vitro Model: kYSE450 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1353
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTT assay
• Mechanism Description: Over-expression of miR-193a-3p increased the radioresistance and chemoresistance of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. The regulation role of miR-193a-3p on multi-chemoresistance and radioresistance were mediated by PSEN1.

Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP)

Key Molecule: Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) [1]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Down-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70.1]
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell apoptosis; Inhibition; hsa04210
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell proliferation; Activation; hsa05200
• In Vitro Model: KYSE150 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1348
• In Vitro Model: KYSE510 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1354
• In Vitro Model: kYSE410 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1352
• In Vitro Model: kYSE450 cells; Esophagus; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1353
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Western blot analysis
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTT assay
• Mechanism Description: Over-expression of miR-193a-3p increased the radioresistance and chemoresistance of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. In contrast, the down-regulation of miR-193a-3p decreased the radioresistance and chemoresistance of ESCC cells. In addition, miR-193a-3p inducing DNA damage has also been demonstrated through measuring the level of gamma-H2AX associated with miR-193a-3p. Moreover, a small interfering RNA(siRNA)-induced repression of the PSEN1 gene had an effect similar to that of miR-193a-3p up-regulation. The above processes also inhibited oesophageal cancer cells apoptosis. These findings suggest that miR-193a-3p contributes to the radiation and chemotherapy resistance of oesophageal carcinoma by down-regulating PSEN1.

Pleural mesothelioma [ICD-11: 2C26]

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR)

Key Molecule: hsa-mir-15a [2]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Down-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Malignant pleural mesothelioma [ICD-11: 2C26.0]
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: MSTO-211H cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1430
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: SYBR Green-based assay
• Mechanism Description: Expression of miR-15a, miR-16 and miR-34a was downregulated in MPM cells with acquired drug resistance. Transfection with miR-15a or miR-16 mimics reversed the resistance to cisplatin, gemcitabine or vinorelbine, whereas miR-34a reversed cisplatin and vinorelbine resistance only.

Key Molecule: hsa-mir-15a [2]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Down-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Malignant pleural mesothelioma [ICD-11: 2C26.0]
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: MSTO-211H cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1430
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: SYBR Green-based assay
• Mechanism Description: Expression of miR-15a, miR-16 and miR-34a was downregulated in MPM cells with acquired drug resistance. Transfection with miR-15a or miR-16 mimics reversed the resistance to cisplatin, gemcitabine or vinorelbine, whereas miR-34a reversed cisplatin and vinorelbine resistance only.

Key Molecule: hsa-mir-16 [2]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Down-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Malignant pleural mesothelioma [ICD-11: 2C26.0]
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: MSTO-211H cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1430
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: SYBR Green-based assay
• Mechanism Description: Expression of miR-15a, miR-16 and miR-34a was downregulated in MPM cells with acquired drug resistance. Transfection with miR-15a or miR-16 mimics reversed the resistance to cisplatin, gemcitabine or vinorelbine, whereas miR-34a reversed cisplatin and vinorelbine resistance only.

Key Molecule: hsa-mir-16 [2]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Down-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Malignant pleural mesothelioma [ICD-11: 2C26.0]
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: MSTO-211H cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1430
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: SYBR Green-based assay
• Mechanism Description: Expression of miR-15a, miR-16 and miR-34a was downregulated in MPM cells with acquired drug resistance. Transfection with miR-15a or miR-16 mimics reversed the resistance to cisplatin, gemcitabine or vinorelbine, whereas miR-34a reversed cisplatin and vinorelbine resistance only.

Key Molecule: Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) [2]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Down-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Malignant pleural mesothelioma [ICD-11: 2C26.0]
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: MSTO-211H cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1430
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: SYBR Green-based assay
• Mechanism Description: Expression of miR-15a, miR-16 and miR-34a was downregulated in MPM cells with acquired drug resistance. Transfection with miR-15a or miR-16 mimics reversed the resistance to cisplatin, gemcitabine or vinorelbine, whereas miR-34a reversed cisplatin and vinorelbine resistance only.

Key Molecule: Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) [2]

• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Down-regulation
• Resistant Disease: Malignant pleural mesothelioma [ICD-11: 2C26.0]
• Experimental Note: Identified from the Human Clinical Data
• In Vitro Model: MSTO-211H cells; Lung; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_1430
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: SYBR Green-based assay
• Mechanism Description: Expression of miR-15a, miR-16 and miR-34a was downregulated in MPM cells with acquired drug resistance. Transfection with miR-15a or miR-16 mimics reversed the resistance to cisplatin, gemcitabine or vinorelbine, whereas miR-34a reversed cisplatin and vinorelbine resistance only.

References

• Ref 1: miR-193a-3p regulation of chemoradiation resistance in oesophageal cancer cells via the PSEN1 gene. Gene. 2016 Apr 1;579(2):139-45. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.12.060. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
• Ref 2: Tumour suppressor microRNAs contribute to drug resistance in malignant pleural mesothelioma by targeting anti-apoptotic pathways .Cancer Drug Resist. 2019 Dec 19;2(4):1193-1206. doi: 10.20517/cdr.2019.41. eCollection 2019. 10.20517/cdr.2019.41