General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol04100)
Name
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (CPT1B) ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase I, muscle isoform; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I-like protein
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Molecule Type
Protein
Gene Name
CPT1B
Gene ID
1375
Location
chr22:50568861-50578465[-]
Sequence
MAEAHQAVAFQFTVTPDGVDFRLSREALKHVYLSGINSWKKRLIRIKNGILRGVYPGSPT
SWLVVIMATVGSSFCNVDISLGLVSCIQRCLPQGCGPYQTPQTRALLSMAIFSTGVWVTG
IFFFRQTLKLLLCYHGWMFEMHGKTSNLTRIWAMCIRLLSSRHPMLYSFQTSLPKLPVPR
VSATIQRYLESVRPLLDDEEYYRMELLAKEFQDKTAPRLQKYLVLKSWWASNYVSDWWEE
YIYLRGRSPLMVNSNYYVMDLVLIKNTDVQAARLGNIIHAMIMYRRKLDREEIKPVMALG
IVPMCSYQMERMFNTTRIPGKDTDVLQHLSDSRHVAVYHKGRFFKLWLYEGARLLKPQDL
EMQFQRILDDPSPPQPGEEKLAALTAGGRVEWAQARQAFFSSGKNKAALEAIERAAFFVA
LDEESYSYDPEDEASLSLYGKALLHGNCYNRWFDKSFTLISFKNGQLGLNAEHAWADAPI
IGHLWEFVLGTDSFHLGYTETGHCLGKPNPALAPPTRLQWDIPKQCQAVIESSYQVAKAL
ADDVELYCFQFLPFGKGLIKKCRTSPDAFVQIALQLAHFRDRGKFCLTYEASMTRMFREG
RTETVRSCTSESTAFVQAMMEGSHTKADLRDLFQKAAKKHQNMYRLAMTGAGIDRHLFCL
YLVSKYLGVSSPFLAEVLSEPWRLSTSQIPQSQIRMFDPEQHPNHLGAGGGFGPVADDGY
GVSYMIAGENTIFFHISSKFSSSETNAQRFGNHIRKALLDIADLFQVPKAYS
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Function
Catalyzes the transfer of the acyl group of long-chain fatty acid-CoA conjugates onto carnitine, an essential step for the mitochondrial uptake of long-chain fatty acids and their subsequent beta-oxidation in the mitochondrion. .
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Uniprot ID
CPT1B_HUMAN
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000205560
HGNC ID
HGNC:2329
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Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  MRAP: Metabolic Reprogramming via Altered Pathways
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Gemcitabine
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Metabolic Reprogramming via Altered Pathways (MRAP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0] [1]
Metabolic Type Lipid metabolism
Resistant Disease Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0]
Resistant Drug Gemcitabine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma Activation hsa05225
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Activation hsa05418
In Vivo Model Patients with PDAC Homo Sapiens
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Overall survival assay (OS)
Mechanism Description In our study, we observed that the CPT1B expression level was higher in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues than in normal tissues and correlated with a low rate of survival. Moreover, silencing of CPT1B significantly suppressed the proliferative ability and metastasis of Pancreatic Cancercells. Furthermore, we discovered that CPT1B interacts with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1, and CPT1B knockdown led to decreased NRF2 expression and ferroptosis induction. In addition, CPT1B expression increased after gemcitabine treatment, and it was highly expressed in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. Finally, we discovered that ferroptosis induced by CPT1B knockdown enhanced the gemcitabine toxicity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Disease Class: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0] [1]
Metabolic Type Lipid metabolism
Resistant Disease Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0]
Resistant Drug Gemcitabine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma Activation hsa05225
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Activation hsa05418
In Vitro Model MiaPaCa-2 cells Blood Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0428
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay
Mechanism Description In our study, we observed that the CPT1B expression level was higher in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues than in normal tissues and correlated with a low rate of survival. Moreover, silencing of CPT1B significantly suppressed the proliferative ability and metastasis of Pancreatic Cancercells. Furthermore, we discovered that CPT1B interacts with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1, and CPT1B knockdown led to decreased NRF2 expression and ferroptosis induction. In addition, CPT1B expression increased after gemcitabine treatment, and it was highly expressed in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. Finally, we discovered that ferroptosis induced by CPT2B knockdown enhanced the gemcitabine toxicity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Disease Class: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0] [1]
Metabolic Type Lipid metabolism
Resistant Disease Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0]
Resistant Drug Gemcitabine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma Activation hsa05225
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Activation hsa05418
In Vitro Model Panc1 cells Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0480
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay
Mechanism Description In our study, we observed that the CPT1B expression level was higher in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues than in normal tissues and correlated with a low rate of survival. Moreover, silencing of CPT1B significantly suppressed the proliferative ability and metastasis of Pancreatic Cancercells. Furthermore, we discovered that CPT1B interacts with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1, and CPT1B knockdown led to decreased NRF2 expression and ferroptosis induction. In addition, CPT1B expression increased after gemcitabine treatment, and it was highly expressed in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. Finally, we discovered that ferroptosis induced by CPT3B knockdown enhanced the gemcitabine toxicity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Disease Class: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0] [1]
Metabolic Type Lipid metabolism
Resistant Disease Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0]
Resistant Drug Gemcitabine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma Activation hsa05225
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Activation hsa05418
In Vitro Model MiaPaCa-2 cells with CPT1B knockdown Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0428
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay
Mechanism Description In our study, we observed that the CPT1B expression level was higher in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues than in normal tissues and correlated with a low rate of survival. Moreover, silencing of CPT1B significantly suppressed the proliferative ability and metastasis of Pancreatic Cancercells. Furthermore, we discovered that CPT1B interacts with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1, and CPT1B knockdown led to decreased NRF2 expression and ferroptosis induction. In addition, CPT1B expression increased after gemcitabine treatment, and it was highly expressed in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. Finally, we discovered that ferroptosis induced by CPT4B knockdown enhanced the gemcitabine toxicity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Disease Class: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0] [1]
Metabolic Type Lipid metabolism
Resistant Disease Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0]
Resistant Drug Gemcitabine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma Activation hsa05225
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Activation hsa05418
In Vitro Model PANC-1 cells with CPT1B knockdown Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0480
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay
Mechanism Description In our study, we observed that the CPT1B expression level was higher in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues than in normal tissues and correlated with a low rate of survival. Moreover, silencing of CPT1B significantly suppressed the proliferative ability and metastasis of Pancreatic Cancercells. Furthermore, we discovered that CPT1B interacts with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1, and CPT1B knockdown led to decreased NRF2 expression and ferroptosis induction. In addition, CPT1B expression increased after gemcitabine treatment, and it was highly expressed in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. Finally, we discovered that ferroptosis induced by CPT5B knockdown enhanced the gemcitabine toxicity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Disease Class: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0] [1]
Metabolic Type Lipid metabolism
Resistant Disease Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C10.0]
Resistant Drug Gemcitabine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Hepatocellular carcinoma Activation hsa05225
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Activation hsa05418
In Vivo Model Cell-derived xenografts were created in mice using MiaPaCa-2 cells with CPT1B knockdown and scramble short hairpin RNA Mice
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Tumor volume assay
Mechanism Description In our study, we observed that the CPT1B expression level was higher in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues than in normal tissues and correlated with a low rate of survival. Moreover, silencing of CPT1B significantly suppressed the proliferative ability and metastasis of Pancreatic Cancercells. Furthermore, we discovered that CPT1B interacts with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1, and CPT1B knockdown led to decreased NRF2 expression and ferroptosis induction. In addition, CPT1B expression increased after gemcitabine treatment, and it was highly expressed in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. Finally, we discovered that ferroptosis induced by CPT6B knockdown enhanced the gemcitabine toxicity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
References
Ref 1 CPT1B maintains redox homeostasis and inhibits ferroptosis to induce gemcitabine resistance via the KEAP1/NRF2 axis in pancreatic cancer. Surgery. 2024 May;175(5):1264-1275.

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