General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol01893)
Name
Lanosterol synthase (LSS) ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
LSS; OSC
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Molecule Type
Protein
Gene Name
LSS
Gene ID
4047
Location
chr21:46,188,141-46,228,824[-]
Sequence
MTEGTCLRRRGGPYKTEPATDLGRWRLNCERGRQTWTYLQDERAGREQTGLEAYALGLDT
KNYFKDLPKAHTAFEGALNGMTFYVGLQAEDGHWTGDYGGPLFLLPGLLITCHVARIPLP
AGYREEIVRYLRSVQLPDGGWGLHIEDKSTVFGTALNYVSLRILGVGPDDPDLVRARNIL
HKKGGAVAIPSWGKFWLAVLNVYSWEGLNTLFPEMWLFPDWAPAHPSTLWCHCRQVYLPM
SYCYAVRLSAAEDPLVQSLRQELYVEDFASIDWLAQRNNVAPDELYTPHSWLLRVVYALL
NLYEHHHSAHLRQRAVQKLYEHIVADDRFTKSISIGPISKTINMLVRWYVDGPASTAFQE
HVSRIPDYLWMGLDGMKMQGTNGSQIWDTAFAIQALLEAGGHHRPEFSSCLQKAHEFLRL
SQVPDNPPDYQKYYRQMRKGGFSFSTLDCGWIVSDCTAEALKAVLLLQEKCPHVTEHIPR
ERLCDAVAVLLNMRNPDGGFATYETKRGGHLLELLNPSEVFGDIMIDYTYVECTSAVMQA
LKYFHKRFPEHRAAEIRETLTQGLEFCRRQQRADGSWEGSWGVCFTYGTWFGLEAFACMG
QTYRDGTACAEVSRACDFLLSRQMADGGWGEDFESCEERRYLQSAQSQIHNTCWAMMGLM
AVRHPDIEAQERGVRCLLEKQLPNGDWPQENIAGVFNKSCAISYTSYRNIFPIWALGRFS
QLYPERALAGHP
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3D-structure
PDB ID
1W6K
Classification
Isomerase
Method
X-ray diffraction
Resolution
2.10  Å
Function
Key enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes the cyclization of (S)-2,3 oxidosqualene to lanosterol, a reaction that forms the sterol nucleus. Through the production of lanosterol may regulate lens protein aggregation and increase transparency.
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Uniprot ID
LSS_HUMAN
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000160285
HGNC ID
HGNC:6708
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Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  UAPP: Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Fluvastatin
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.3] [1]
Resistant Disease Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.3]
Resistant Drug Fluvastatin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Discovered Using In-vivo Testing Model
Cell Pathway Regulation Steroid biosynthesis signaling pathway Activation hsa00100
Terpenoid bacKbone biosynthesis signaling pathway Activation hsa00900
Steroid hormone biosynthesis signaling pathway Activation hsa00140
In Vitro Model MCF-10A-neoT cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_5554
In Vivo Model SV40 C3TAg transgenic mouse model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Clariom D RNA profiling assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay; Colony formation assay
Mechanism Description Acquired resistance to fluvastatin is mediated by restorative upregulation of cholesterol biosynthesis pathway genes.
Disease- and Tissue-specific Abundances of This Molecule
ICD Disease Classification 02
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Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
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Differential expression of molecule in resistant diseases
The Studied Tissue Breast tissue
The Specified Disease Breast cancer
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue p-value: 1.16E-06; Fold-change: -3.27E-01; Z-score: -5.91E-01
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Adjacent Tissue p-value: 1.72E-01; Fold-change: -8.89E-02; Z-score: -2.22E-01
Molecule expression in the normal tissue adjacent to the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Disease-specific Molecule Abundances Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
Tissue-specific Molecule Abundances in Healthy Individuals
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References
Ref 1 Gene signature associated with resistance to fluvastatin chemoprevention for breast cancer .BMC Cancer. 2022 Mar 17;22(1):282. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09353-2. 10.1186/s12885-022-09353-2

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