Drug (ID: DG00623) and It's Reported Resistant Information
Name
Oxcarbazepine
Synonyms
OXCARBAZEPINE; 28721-07-5; Trileptal; Oxcarbamazepine; Oxcarbazepina; Oxcarbazepinum; GP 47680; 10-Oxo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide; 5-oxo-6H-benzo[b][1]benzazepine-11-carboxamide; KIN-493; GP-47680; 10,11-Dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide; 10,11-Dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-carboxamide; UNII-VZI5B1W380; 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide, 10,11-dihydro-10-oxo-; MLS000084586; SPN-804; 9-oxo-2-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(11),3(8),4,6,12,14-hexaene-2-carboxamide; 5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-carboxamide, 10,11-dihydro-10-oxo-; CHEMBL1068; SMR000048684; CHEBI:7824; VZI5B1W380; Oxacarbazepine; Timox; MFCD00865307; NSC-758693; NCGC00065934-02; DSSTox_CID_25703; DSSTox_RID_81075; DSSTox_GSID_45703; Oxcarbazepinum [INN-Latin]; Oxcarbazepina [INN-Spanish]; Oxcarbazepime; Epilexter; Epliga; Oxtellar XR; Trileptal (TN); CAS-28721-07-5; SR-01000612612; EINECS 249-188-8; Oxcarbazepin; HSDB 7524; Oxtellar (TN); Oxcarbazepine [USAN:USP:INN:BAN]; OCBZ; Oxcarbazepine solution; Oxcarbazepine- Bio-X; Spectrum_001675; Opera_ID_818; regid866068; Spectrum2_000483; Spectrum3_001669; Spectrum4_000634; Spectrum5_001869; O0363; SCHEMBL35129; BSPBio_003457; KBioGR_001248; KBioSS_002155; cid_34312; MLS000759520; MLS001201742; MLS001424025; MLS006011855; BIDD:GT0078; SPECTRUM1504243; SPBio_000345; GTPL7254; Oxcarbazepine (JAN/USP/INN); ZINC4724; DTXSID0045703; BDBM34179; KBio2_002155; KBio2_004723; KBio2_007291; KBio3_002677; Oxcarbazepine, analytical standard; 10,11-Dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide; HMS1922H17; HMS2051O04; HMS2090F13; HMS2093E10; HMS2231B12; HMS3369J22; HMS3393O04; HMS3657O11; HMS3713I10; HMS3884K13; Pharmakon1600-01504243; BCP28260; BCP33398; HY-B0114; Tox21_110983; CCG-39509; NSC758693; s1391; STK594696; AKOS005516529; Tox21_110983_1; AC-3483; CS-1869; DB00776; KS-5197; MCULE-9100100302; NC00088; NSC 758693; Oxcarbazepine, >=98% (HPLC), solid; NCGC00065934-03; NCGC00065934-04; NCGC00065934-05; NCGC00065934-06; BO164187; H038; SBI-0206772.P001; GP-47-680; AM20040094; FT-0630543; FT-0673414; SW197468-3; A13943; C07492; D00533; J10384; M06310; AB00393017-12; AB00393017-14; AB00393017_15; AB00393017_16; 721O075; Q176301; SR-01000612612-4; SR-01000612612-6; W-107033; BRD-K04196797-001-12-9; 10-oxo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepin-5-carboxamide; 5-carbamoyl-10-oxo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine; 10,11-Dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-carbonsaeureamid; 10-Oxo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide #; Oxcarbazepine, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard; 10,11-Dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenzo(Z)[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide; Oxcarbazepine, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; 10-Oxo carbazepine; Oxecarb; 10,11-Dihdyro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide; Oxcarbazepine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material; Oxcarbazepine solution, 1.0 mg/mL in acetonitrile, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material; Oxcarbazepine-13C6 solution, 100 mug/mL in acetonitrile, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material
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Indication
In total 1 Indication(s)
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
Approved
[1]
Structure
Drug Resistance Disease(s)
Disease(s) with Clinically Reported Resistance for This Drug (2 diseases)
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[1]
Seizures [ICD-11: 8A68]
[2]
Target Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha Nav1.9 (SCN11A) SCNBA_HUMAN [3]
Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Drug
Formula
C15H12N2O2
IsoSMILES
C1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C3=CC=CC=C3C1=O)C(=O)N
InChI
1S/C15H12N2O2/c16-15(19)17-12-7-3-1-5-10(12)9-14(18)11-6-2-4-8-13(11)17/h1-8H,9H2,(H2,16,19)
InChIKey
CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID
34312
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:7824
TTD Drug ID
D0QL3P
VARIDT ID
DR00453
INTEDE ID
DR1744
DrugBank ID
DB00776
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Drug
  IDUE: Irregularity in Drug Uptake and Drug Efflux
  UAPP: Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Diseases
ICD-08: Nervous system diseases
Click to Show/Hide the Resistance Disease of This Class
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Irregularity in Drug Uptake and Drug Efflux (IDUE) Click to Show/Hide
Key Molecule: Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCB1) [1]
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Resistant Disease Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60.0]
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Mechanism Description In patients with oxcarbazepine (OXC)-resistant epilepsy, the brain tissue expression of ABCB1 mRNA was found to be inversely correlated with brain levels of 10,11-dihydro-10-hydroxy-5H-dibenzo(b,f)azepine-5-carboxamide, the active metabolite of OXC, indicating that Pgp may play a role in the pharmacoresistance to OXC by causing insufficient concentrations of its active metabolite at neuronal targets.
Genetic epileptic syndromes [ICD-11: 8A61]
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Key Molecule: Potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 (KCNJ10) [3]
Molecule Alteration SNP
rs12402969 C+ Genotypes CC+CT
Sensitive Disease Genetic generalized epilepsies [ICD-11: 8A61.0]
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Genotyping assay
Mechanism Description By analyzing the association between KCNJ10 polymorphisms and anti-epileptic drug efficacy of GGEs we found the frequency of rs12402969 C allele and CC+CT genotypes were higher in GGEs drug responsive patients than that in drug resistant patients
References
Ref 1 Drug Resistance in Epilepsy: Clinical Impact, Potential Mechanisms, and New Innovative Treatment Options .Pharmacol Rev. 2020 Jul;72(3):606-638. doi: 10.1124/pr.120.019539. 10.1124/pr.120.019539
Ref 2 Phenotypes in Children With SYNGAP1 Encephalopathy in ChinaFront Neurosci. 2021 Dec 2;15:761473. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.761473. eCollection 2021.
Ref 3 Common variants of KCNJ10 are associated with susceptibility and anti-epileptic drug resistance in Chinese genetic generalized epilepsies .PLoS One. 2015 Apr 13;10(4):e0124896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124896. eCollection 2015. 10.1371/journal.pone.0124896

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