General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol04181)
Name
microRNA-139-5p (miR-139-5p) ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
microRNA 139
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Molecule Type
Mature miRNA
Sequence
UCUACAGUGCACGUGUCUCCAGU
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000272036
HGNC ID
HGNC:31526
Mature Accession
MIMAT0000250
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Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  MRAP: Metabolic Reprogramming via Altered Pathways
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Enzalutamide
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Metabolic Reprogramming via Altered Pathways (MRAP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Castration-resistant prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82.0] [1]
Metabolic Type Glucose metabolism
Resistant Disease Castration-resistant prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82.0]
Resistant Drug Enzalutamide
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Central carbon metabolism in cancer Activation hsa05230
In Vitro Model C4-2 cells Prostate Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_4782
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR; Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay
Mechanism Description Mechanistic dissection demonstrated that lncRNA SNHG3 facilitated the advance of CRPC by adjusting the expression of PKM2. Further explorations unraveled the role of lncRNA SNHG3 as a 'sponge' of miR-139-5p and released its binding with PKM2 mRNA, leading to PKM2 up-regulation. Together, Our studies suggest that lncRNA SNHG3 / miR-139-5p / PKM3 pathway promotes the development of CRPC via regulating glycolysis process and provides valuable insight into a novel therapeutic approach for the disordered disease.
Disease Class: Castration-resistant prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82.0] [1]
Metabolic Type Glucose metabolism
Resistant Disease Castration-resistant prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82.0]
Resistant Drug Enzalutamide
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Central carbon metabolism in cancer Activation hsa05230
In Vivo Model 4-weeks-old male nude mice, with empty vector, sh-LncRNA SNHG3, sh-PKM2, sh-LncRNA SNHG3 + sh-PKM3 were separately injected Mice
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR; Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Tumor weight assay
Mechanism Description Mechanistic dissection demonstrated that lncRNA SNHG3 facilitated the advance of CRPC by adjusting the expression of PKM2. Further explorations unraveled the role of lncRNA SNHG3 as a 'sponge' of miR-139-5p and released its binding with PKM2 mRNA, leading to PKM2 up-regulation. Together, Our studies suggest that lncRNA SNHG3 / miR-139-5p / PKM6 pathway promotes the development of CRPC via regulating glycolysis process and provides valuable insight into a novel therapeutic approach for the disordered disease.
References
Ref 1 Glycolysis related lncRNA SNHG3 / miR-139-5p / PKM2 axis promotes castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) development and enzalutamide resistance. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Mar;260(Pt 2):129635.

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