General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol00591)
Name
GTPase Hras (HRAS) ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
H-Ras-1; Ha-Ras; Transforming protein p21; c-H-ras; p21ras; HRAS1
    Click to Show/Hide
Molecule Type
Protein
Gene Name
HRAS
Gene ID
3265
Location
chr11:532242-537321[-]
Sequence
MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAG
QEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHQYREQIKRVKDSDDVPMVLVGNKCDL
AARTVESRQAQDLARSYGIPYIETSAKTRQGVEDAFYTLVREIRQHKLRKLNPPDESGPG
CMSCKCVLS
    Click to Show/Hide
3D-structure
PDB ID
5X9S
Classification
Oncoprotein
Method
X-ray diffraction
Resolution
2.50  Å
Function
Involved in the activation of Ras protein signal transduction. Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity.
    Click to Show/Hide
Uniprot ID
RASH_HUMAN
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000174775
HGNC ID
HGNC:5173
        Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule with Structure Alteration
  UAPP: Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
5 drug(s) in total
Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs
Binimetinib
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] [1]
Sensitive Disease Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z]
Sensitive Drug Binimetinib
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12V (c.35G>T)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.98  Å
PDB: 7SCW
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.96  Å
PDB: 7SCX
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 0.47
TM score: 0.99104
Amino acid change:
G12V
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
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G
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0
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M
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E
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L
L
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V
V
V
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G
G
A
A
G
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G
G
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G
G
K
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A
A
L
L
20
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T
T
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I
Q
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L
L
I
I
Q
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N
N
H
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D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
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I
I
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E
D
D
S
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40
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Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
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T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
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G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
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Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
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C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
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F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
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E
Q
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100
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I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
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P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
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P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
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Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model T24 cells Bladder Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0554
Ba/F3 cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0161
RL952 cells Endometrium Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0505
NCI-H1915 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1505
KYSE-30 cells Esophagus Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1351
KNS62 cells Brain Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1335
HCC78 cells Pleural effusion Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2061
HCC44 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2060
CAL-12T cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1105
In Vivo Model CB17 SCID-/- mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CellTiter-Glo assay
Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] [1]
Sensitive Disease Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z]
Sensitive Drug Binimetinib
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.Q61R (c.182A>G)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.59  Å
PDB: 8TBI
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.24  Å
PDB: 7F68
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 1.46
TM score: 0.94384
Amino acid change:
Q61R
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
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0
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S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
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K
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10
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G
G
A
A
G
G
G
G
V
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G
G
K
K
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S
A
A
L
L
20
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T
T
I
I
Q
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L
L
I
I
Q
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N
N
H
H
F
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V
30
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D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
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D
S
S
40
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Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
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T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
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G
G
Q
R
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
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C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
S
S
K
K
S
D
90
|
F
F
A
A
D
D
I
I
N
N
L
L
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
D
D
D
D
V
V
110
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P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
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L
L
P
P
T
T
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
H
H
E
E
L
L
A
A
K
K
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
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P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
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Q
Q
G
G
V
V
E
E
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
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V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
Q
Q
Y
Y
R
R
M
M
K
K
170
|
K
-
L
-
N
-
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model T24 cells Bladder Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0554
Ba/F3 cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0161
RL952 cells Endometrium Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0505
NCI-H1915 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1505
KYSE-30 cells Esophagus Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1351
KNS62 cells Brain Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1335
HCC78 cells Pleural effusion Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2061
HCC44 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2060
CAL-12T cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1105
In Vivo Model CB17 SCID-/- mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CellTiter-Glo assay
Lapatinib
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] [2]
Resistant Disease HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8]
Resistant Drug Lapatinib
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12S
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.24  Å
PDB: 4OBE
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.71  Å
PDB: 7TLK
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 1.85
TM score: 0.93473
Amino acid change:
G12S
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
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G
G
A
A
G
S
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
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S
A
A
L
L
20
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T
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Q
L
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E
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D
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40
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E
50
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C
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L
L
L
L
D
D
I
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D
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A
A
60
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G
G
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Q
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E
E
E
Y
Y
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S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
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Q
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Y
Y
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R
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G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
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C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
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S
90
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F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
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H
H
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Y
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E
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100
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D
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110
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P
P
M
M
V
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L
L
V
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G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
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L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
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A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
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Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
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V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model Plasma Blood Homo sapiens (Human) N.A.
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Next-generation sequencing assay; Circulating-free DNA assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Positron emission tomography/Computed tomography assay
Mechanism Description Seven genes, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), G protein subunit alpha S (GNAS), HRas proto-oncogene (HRAS), mutL homolog 1 (MLH1), cadherin 1 (CDH1), neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS), and NOTCH1, that only occurred mutations in the resistant group were associated with the resistance of targeted therapy.
Pertuzumab
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] [2]
Resistant Disease HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8]
Resistant Drug Pertuzumab
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12S
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.24  Å
PDB: 4OBE
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.71  Å
PDB: 7TLK
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 1.85
TM score: 0.93473
Amino acid change:
G12S
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
S
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
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T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
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D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
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T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model Plasma Blood Homo sapiens (Human) N.A.
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Next-generation sequencing assay; Circulating-free DNA assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Positron emission tomography/Computed tomography assay
Mechanism Description Seven genes, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), G protein subunit alpha S (GNAS), HRas proto-oncogene (HRAS), mutL homolog 1 (MLH1), cadherin 1 (CDH1), neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS), and NOTCH1, that only occurred mutations in the resistant group were associated with the resistance of targeted therapy.
Trastuzumab
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] [2]
Resistant Disease HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8]
Resistant Drug Trastuzumab
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12S
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.24  Å
PDB: 4OBE
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.71  Å
PDB: 7TLK
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 1.85
TM score: 0.93473
Amino acid change:
G12S
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
S
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model Plasma Blood Homo sapiens (Human) N.A.
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Next-generation sequencing assay; Circulating-free DNA assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Positron emission tomography/Computed tomography assay
Mechanism Description Seven genes, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), G protein subunit alpha S (GNAS), HRas proto-oncogene (HRAS), mutL homolog 1 (MLH1), cadherin 1 (CDH1), neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS), and NOTCH1, that only occurred mutations in the resistant group were associated with the resistance of targeted therapy.
Trastuzumab emtansine
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] [2]
Resistant Disease HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8]
Resistant Drug Trastuzumab emtansine
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12S
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.24  Å
PDB: 4OBE
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.71  Å
PDB: 7TLK
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 1.85
TM score: 0.93473
Amino acid change:
G12S
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
S
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model Plasma Blood Homo sapiens (Human) N.A.
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Next-generation sequencing assay; Circulating-free DNA assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Positron emission tomography/Computed tomography assay
Mechanism Description Seven genes, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), G protein subunit alpha S (GNAS), HRas proto-oncogene (HRAS), mutL homolog 1 (MLH1), cadherin 1 (CDH1), neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS), and NOTCH1, that only occurred mutations in the resistant group were associated with the resistance of targeted therapy.
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs
Rigosertib
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] [3]
Sensitive Disease Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z]
Sensitive Drug Rigosertib
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12V (c.35G>T)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.98  Å
PDB: 7SCW
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.96  Å
PDB: 7SCX
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 0.47
TM score: 0.99104
Amino acid change:
G12V
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway Inhibition hsa01521
In Vitro Model HCT116 cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
A549 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
Hela cells Cervix uteri Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0030
A431 cells Skin Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0037
HEK293T cells Kidney Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0063
MIA PaCa-2 cells Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0428
WM1617 cells Lymph node Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6791
In Vivo Model Female nu/nu mouse PDX model Mus musculus
Mechanism Description Rigosertib, a styryl-benzyl sulfone, acts as a RAS-mimetic and interacts with the RBDs of RAF kinases, resulting in their inability to bind to RAS, disruption of RAF activation, and inhibition of the RAS-RAF-MEK pathway. We also find that rigosertib binds to the RBDs of Ral-GDS and PI3Ks.
Preclinical Drug(s)
5 drug(s) in total
Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs
Binimetinib/Everolimus
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Bladder cancer [ICD-11: 2C94.0] [1]
Sensitive Disease Bladder cancer [ICD-11: 2C94.0]
Sensitive Drug Binimetinib/Everolimus
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12V (c.35G>T)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.98  Å
PDB: 7SCW
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.96  Å
PDB: 7SCX
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 0.47
TM score: 0.99104
Amino acid change:
G12V
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model T24 cells Bladder Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0554
Ba/F3 cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0161
RL952 cells Endometrium Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0505
NCI-H1915 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1505
KYSE-30 cells Esophagus Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1351
KNS62 cells Brain Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1335
HCC78 cells Pleural effusion Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2061
HCC44 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2060
CAL-12T cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1105
In Vivo Model CB17 SCID-/- mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CellTiter-Glo assay
Everolimus/Selumetinib
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Bladder cancer [ICD-11: 2C94.0] [1]
Sensitive Disease Bladder cancer [ICD-11: 2C94.0]
Sensitive Drug Everolimus/Selumetinib
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12V (c.35G>T)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.98  Å
PDB: 7SCW
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.96  Å
PDB: 7SCX
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 0.47
TM score: 0.99104
Amino acid change:
G12V
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model T24 cells Bladder Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0554
Ba/F3 cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0161
RL952 cells Endometrium Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0505
NCI-H1915 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1505
KYSE-30 cells Esophagus Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1351
KNS62 cells Brain Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1335
HCC78 cells Pleural effusion Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2061
HCC44 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2060
CAL-12T cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1105
In Vivo Model CB17 SCID-/- mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CellTiter-Glo assay
PZ-1
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] [4]
Sensitive Disease Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z]
Sensitive Drug PZ-1
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12V (c.35G>T)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.98  Å
PDB: 7SCW
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.96  Å
PDB: 7SCX
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 0.47
TM score: 0.99104
Amino acid change:
G12V
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model NIH3T3 cells Embryo Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0594
In Vivo Model Nu/Nu mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Microfluidic separation based assay
SF1126
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Brain glioma [ICD-11: 2A00.0] [5]
Sensitive Disease Brain glioma [ICD-11: 2A00.0]
Sensitive Drug SF1126
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12V (c.35G>T)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.98  Å
PDB: 7SCW
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.96  Å
PDB: 7SCX
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 0.47
TM score: 0.99104
Amino acid change:
G12V
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model U87MG glioma cells Brain Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0022
In Vivo Model Athymic female (CD-1 Nu/Nu) mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Kinase-Glo luminescent assay
SR-9009
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] [6]
Sensitive Disease Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z]
Sensitive Drug SR-9009
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12V (c.35G>T)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.98  Å
PDB: 7SCW
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.96  Å
PDB: 7SCX
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 0.47
TM score: 0.99104
Amino acid change:
G12V
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model HCT116 cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
A375 cells Skin Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0132
Sk-Mel28 cells Skin Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0526
T47D cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0553
PANC-1 cells Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0480
Jurkat cells Pleural effusion Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0065
MCF-7 cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
WI38 cells Fetal lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0579
BJ-ELR cells N.A. Homo sapiens (Human) N.A.
BJ cells Peripheral blood Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_E483
Becker cells N.A. Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1093
In Vivo Model NOD mouse PDX model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Immunofluorescence microscopy assay; qRT-PCR
Mechanism Description Pharmacological modulation of circadian regulators is an effective novel antitumor strategy, identifying the existence of a previously unknown class of anticancer agents with a wide therapeutic window. REV-ERB agonists are novel autophagy and de novo lipogenesis inhibitors with selective activity towards malignant and benign neoplasms.
Investigative Drug(s)
2 drug(s) in total
Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs
CI-1040
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Melanoma [ICD-11: 2C30.0] [7]
Sensitive Disease Melanoma [ICD-11: 2C30.0]
Sensitive Drug CI-1040
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G12V (c.35G>T)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.98  Å
PDB: 7SCW
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.96  Å
PDB: 7SCX
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 0.47
TM score: 0.99104
Amino acid change:
G12V
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model HCT116 cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
A375 cells Skin Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0132
In Vivo Model Female athymic nu/nu mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Caspase-Glo 3/7 luminogenic assay
EGFR inhibitors
Click to Show/Hide
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
  Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Colorectal cancer [ICD-11: 2B91.1] [8]
Resistant Disease Colorectal cancer [ICD-11: 2B91.1]
Resistant Drug EGFR inhibitors
Molecule Alteration Missense mutation
p.G13D (c.38G>A)
Wild Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.01  Å
PDB: 6P0Z
Mutant Type Structure Method: X-ray diffraction Resolution: 1.40  Å
PDB: 8BLR
   Download The Information of Sequence       Download The Structure File   
RMSD: 1.48
TM score: 0.8385
Amino acid change:
G13D
 : Wild Type Structure
 : Mutant Type Structure
  Mutation site(s) have been marked in red
-
0
|
-
G
-
G
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
G
G
D
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
R
V
V
D
E
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
Q
H
Y
K
R
E
L
K
K
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model Colorectum N.A.
References
Ref 1 Mutant HRAS as novel target for MEK and mTOR inhibitorsOncotarget. 2015 Dec 8;6(39):42183-96. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.5619.
Ref 2 Circulating-free DNA Mutation Associated with Response of Targeted Therapy in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer. Chin Med J (Engl). 2017 Mar 5;130(5):522-529. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.200542.
Ref 3 A Small Molecule RAS-Mimetic Disrupts RAS Association with Effector Proteins to Block SignalingCell. 2016 Apr 21;165(3):643-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.03.045.
Ref 4 Fragment-Based Discovery of a Dual pan-RET/VEGFR2 Kinase Inhibitor Optimized for Single-Agent PolypharmacologyAngew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Jul 20;54(30):8717-21. doi: 10.1002/anie.201501104. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
Ref 5 Anti-tumor effect of a novel PI3-kinase inhibitor, SF1126, in (12) V-Ha-Ras transgenic mouse glioma modelCancer Cell Int. 2014 Nov 12;14(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s12935-014-0105-9. eCollection 2014.
Ref 6 Pharmacological activation of REV-ERBs is lethal in cancer and oncogene-induced senescenceNature. 2018 Jan 18;553(7688):351-355. doi: 10.1038/nature25170. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
Ref 7 Small Molecule Inhibition of ERK Dimerization Prevents Tumorigenesis by RAS-ERK Pathway OncogenesCancer Cell. 2015 Aug 10;28(2):170-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.07.001.
Ref 8 HRAS G13D, a new mutation implicated in the resistance to anti-EGFR therapies in colorectal cancer, a case reportInt J Colorectal Dis. 2016 Jun;31(6):1245-6. doi: 10.1007/s00384-015-2448-7. Epub 2015 Nov 12.

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