Molecule Information
General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol00591)
| Name |
GTPase Hras (HRAS)
,Homo sapiens
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synonyms |
H-Ras-1; Ha-Ras; Transforming protein p21; c-H-ras; p21ras; HRAS1
Click to Show/Hide
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| Molecule Type |
Protein
|
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| Gene Name |
HRAS
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| Gene ID | |||||
| Location |
chr11:532242-537321[-]
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| Sequence |
MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAG
QEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHQYREQIKRVKDSDDVPMVLVGNKCDL AARTVESRQAQDLARSYGIPYIETSAKTRQGVEDAFYTLVREIRQHKLRKLNPPDESGPG CMSCKCVLS Click to Show/Hide
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| 3D-structure |
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| Function |
Involved in the activation of Ras protein signal transduction. Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity.
Click to Show/Hide
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| Uniprot ID | |||||
| Ensembl ID | |||||
| HGNC ID | |||||
| Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage | |||||
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule with Structure Alteration
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
5 drug(s) in total
| Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
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| Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | [1] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Disease | Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Drug | Binimetinib | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12V (c.35G>T) |
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| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.98 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.96 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | T24 cells | Bladder | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0554 | |||||||||
| Ba/F3 cells | Colon | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0161 | ||||||||||
| RL952 cells | Endometrium | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0505 | ||||||||||
| NCI-H1915 cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1505 | ||||||||||
| KYSE-30 cells | Esophagus | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1351 | ||||||||||
| KNS62 cells | Brain | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1335 | ||||||||||
| HCC78 cells | Pleural effusion | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_2061 | ||||||||||
| HCC44 cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_2060 | ||||||||||
| CAL-12T cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1105 | ||||||||||
| In Vivo Model | CB17 SCID-/- mouse xenograft model | Mus musculus | |||||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Western blot analysis | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
CellTiter-Glo assay | ||||||||||||
| Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | [1] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Disease | Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Drug | Binimetinib | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.Q61R (c.182A>G) |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.59 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.24 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
G
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
R
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
S
S
K
K
S
D
90
|
F
F
A
A
D
D
I
I
N
N
L
L
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
D
D
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
T
T
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
H
H
E
E
L
L
A
A
K
K
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
E
E
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
Q
Q
Y
Y
R
R
M
M
K
K
170
|
K
-
L
-
N
-
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | T24 cells | Bladder | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0554 | |||||||||
| Ba/F3 cells | Colon | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0161 | ||||||||||
| RL952 cells | Endometrium | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0505 | ||||||||||
| NCI-H1915 cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1505 | ||||||||||
| KYSE-30 cells | Esophagus | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1351 | ||||||||||
| KNS62 cells | Brain | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1335 | ||||||||||
| HCC78 cells | Pleural effusion | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_2061 | ||||||||||
| HCC44 cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_2060 | ||||||||||
| CAL-12T cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1105 | ||||||||||
| In Vivo Model | CB17 SCID-/- mouse xenograft model | Mus musculus | |||||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Western blot analysis | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
CellTiter-Glo assay | ||||||||||||
| Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] | [2] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Disease | HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Drug | Lapatinib | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12S |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.24 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.71 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
S
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | Plasma | Blood | Homo sapiens (Human) | N.A. | |||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Next-generation sequencing assay; Circulating-free DNA assay | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
Positron emission tomography/Computed tomography assay | ||||||||||||
| Mechanism Description | Seven genes, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), G protein subunit alpha S (GNAS), HRas proto-oncogene (HRAS), mutL homolog 1 (MLH1), cadherin 1 (CDH1), neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS), and NOTCH1, that only occurred mutations in the resistant group were associated with the resistance of targeted therapy. | ||||||||||||
| Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] | [2] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Disease | HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Drug | Pertuzumab | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12S |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.24 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.71 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
S
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | Plasma | Blood | Homo sapiens (Human) | N.A. | |||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Next-generation sequencing assay; Circulating-free DNA assay | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
Positron emission tomography/Computed tomography assay | ||||||||||||
| Mechanism Description | Seven genes, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), G protein subunit alpha S (GNAS), HRas proto-oncogene (HRAS), mutL homolog 1 (MLH1), cadherin 1 (CDH1), neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS), and NOTCH1, that only occurred mutations in the resistant group were associated with the resistance of targeted therapy. | ||||||||||||
| Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] | [2] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Disease | HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Drug | Trastuzumab | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12S |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.24 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.71 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
S
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | Plasma | Blood | Homo sapiens (Human) | N.A. | |||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Next-generation sequencing assay; Circulating-free DNA assay | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
Positron emission tomography/Computed tomography assay | ||||||||||||
| Mechanism Description | Seven genes, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), G protein subunit alpha S (GNAS), HRas proto-oncogene (HRAS), mutL homolog 1 (MLH1), cadherin 1 (CDH1), neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS), and NOTCH1, that only occurred mutations in the resistant group were associated with the resistance of targeted therapy. | ||||||||||||
| Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] | [2] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Disease | HER2 positive breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.8] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Drug | Trastuzumab emtansine | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12S |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.24 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.71 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
S
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | Plasma | Blood | Homo sapiens (Human) | N.A. | |||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Next-generation sequencing assay; Circulating-free DNA assay | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
Positron emission tomography/Computed tomography assay | ||||||||||||
| Mechanism Description | Seven genes, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), G protein subunit alpha S (GNAS), HRas proto-oncogene (HRAS), mutL homolog 1 (MLH1), cadherin 1 (CDH1), neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS), and NOTCH1, that only occurred mutations in the resistant group were associated with the resistance of targeted therapy. | ||||||||||||
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
| Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | [3] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Disease | Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Drug | Rigosertib | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12V (c.35G>T) |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.98 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.96 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data | ||||||||||||
| Cell Pathway Regulation | RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway | Inhibition | hsa01521 | ||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | HCT116 cells | Colon | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0291 | |||||||||
| A549 cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0023 | ||||||||||
| Hela cells | Cervix uteri | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0030 | ||||||||||
| A431 cells | Skin | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0037 | ||||||||||
| HEK293T cells | Kidney | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0063 | ||||||||||
| MIA PaCa-2 cells | Pancreas | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0428 | ||||||||||
| WM1617 cells | Lymph node | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_6791 | ||||||||||
| In Vivo Model | Female nu/nu mouse PDX model | Mus musculus | |||||||||||
| Mechanism Description | Rigosertib, a styryl-benzyl sulfone, acts as a RAS-mimetic and interacts with the RBDs of RAF kinases, resulting in their inability to bind to RAS, disruption of RAF activation, and inhibition of the RAS-RAF-MEK pathway. We also find that rigosertib binds to the RBDs of Ral-GDS and PI3Ks. | ||||||||||||
Preclinical Drug(s)
5 drug(s) in total
| Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: Bladder cancer [ICD-11: 2C94.0] | [1] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Disease | Bladder cancer [ICD-11: 2C94.0] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Drug | Binimetinib/Everolimus | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12V (c.35G>T) |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.98 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.96 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | T24 cells | Bladder | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0554 | |||||||||
| Ba/F3 cells | Colon | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0161 | ||||||||||
| RL952 cells | Endometrium | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0505 | ||||||||||
| NCI-H1915 cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1505 | ||||||||||
| KYSE-30 cells | Esophagus | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1351 | ||||||||||
| KNS62 cells | Brain | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1335 | ||||||||||
| HCC78 cells | Pleural effusion | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_2061 | ||||||||||
| HCC44 cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_2060 | ||||||||||
| CAL-12T cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1105 | ||||||||||
| In Vivo Model | CB17 SCID-/- mouse xenograft model | Mus musculus | |||||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Western blot analysis | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
CellTiter-Glo assay | ||||||||||||
| Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: Bladder cancer [ICD-11: 2C94.0] | [1] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Disease | Bladder cancer [ICD-11: 2C94.0] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Drug | Everolimus/Selumetinib | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12V (c.35G>T) |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.98 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.96 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | T24 cells | Bladder | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0554 | |||||||||
| Ba/F3 cells | Colon | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0161 | ||||||||||
| RL952 cells | Endometrium | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0505 | ||||||||||
| NCI-H1915 cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1505 | ||||||||||
| KYSE-30 cells | Esophagus | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1351 | ||||||||||
| KNS62 cells | Brain | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1335 | ||||||||||
| HCC78 cells | Pleural effusion | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_2061 | ||||||||||
| HCC44 cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_2060 | ||||||||||
| CAL-12T cells | Lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1105 | ||||||||||
| In Vivo Model | CB17 SCID-/- mouse xenograft model | Mus musculus | |||||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Western blot analysis | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
CellTiter-Glo assay | ||||||||||||
| Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | [4] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Disease | Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Drug | PZ-1 | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12V (c.35G>T) |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.98 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.96 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | NIH3T3 cells | Embryo | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0594 | |||||||||
| In Vivo Model | Nu/Nu mouse xenograft model | Mus musculus | |||||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Western blot analysis | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
Microfluidic separation based assay | ||||||||||||
| Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: Brain glioma [ICD-11: 2A00.0] | [5] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Disease | Brain glioma [ICD-11: 2A00.0] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Drug | SF1126 | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12V (c.35G>T) |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.98 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.96 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | U87MG glioma cells | Brain | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0022 | |||||||||
| In Vivo Model | Athymic female (CD-1 Nu/Nu) mouse xenograft model | Mus musculus | |||||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Western blot analysis | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
Kinase-Glo luminescent assay | ||||||||||||
| Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | [6] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Disease | Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Drug | SR-9009 | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12V (c.35G>T) |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.98 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.96 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | HCT116 cells | Colon | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0291 | |||||||||
| A375 cells | Skin | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0132 | ||||||||||
| Sk-Mel28 cells | Skin | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0526 | ||||||||||
| T47D cells | Breast | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0553 | ||||||||||
| PANC-1 cells | Pancreas | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0480 | ||||||||||
| Jurkat cells | Pleural effusion | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0065 | ||||||||||
| MCF-7 cells | Breast | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0031 | ||||||||||
| WI38 cells | Fetal lung | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0579 | ||||||||||
| BJ-ELR cells | N.A. | Homo sapiens (Human) | N.A. | ||||||||||
| BJ cells | Peripheral blood | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_E483 | ||||||||||
| Becker cells | N.A. | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1093 | ||||||||||
| In Vivo Model | NOD mouse PDX model | Mus musculus | |||||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Immunofluorescence microscopy assay; qRT-PCR | ||||||||||||
| Mechanism Description | Pharmacological modulation of circadian regulators is an effective novel antitumor strategy, identifying the existence of a previously unknown class of anticancer agents with a wide therapeutic window. REV-ERB agonists are novel autophagy and de novo lipogenesis inhibitors with selective activity towards malignant and benign neoplasms. | ||||||||||||
Investigative Drug(s)
2 drug(s) in total
| Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: Melanoma [ICD-11: 2C30.0] | [7] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Disease | Melanoma [ICD-11: 2C30.0] | ||||||||||||
| Sensitive Drug | CI-1040 | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G12V (c.35G>T) |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.98 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.96 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
G
-
0
|
S
-
M
M
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
V
G
G
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
S
S
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
G
V
V
D
D
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
K
H
H
K
K
E
E
K
K
170
|
M
M
S
S
K
K
D
D
G
G
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
180
|
K
K
S
S
K
K
T
T
K
K
C
C
V
V
I
I
M
M
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | HCT116 cells | Colon | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0291 | |||||||||
| A375 cells | Skin | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0132 | ||||||||||
| In Vivo Model | Female athymic nu/nu mouse xenograft model | Mus musculus | |||||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Western blot analysis | ||||||||||||
| Experiment for Drug Resistance |
Caspase-Glo 3/7 luminogenic assay | ||||||||||||
| Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Disease Class: Colorectal cancer [ICD-11: 2B91.1] | [8] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Disease | Colorectal cancer [ICD-11: 2B91.1] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Drug | EGFR inhibitors | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.G13D (c.38G>A) |
|||||||||||
| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.01 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 1.40 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
0
|
-
G
-
G
T
T
E
E
Y
Y
K
K
L
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
|
G
G
A
A
G
G
G
D
V
V
G
G
K
K
S
S
A
A
L
L
20
|
T
T
I
I
Q
Q
L
L
I
I
Q
Q
N
N
H
H
F
F
V
V
30
|
D
D
E
E
Y
Y
D
D
P
P
T
T
I
I
E
E
D
D
S
S
40
|
Y
Y
R
R
K
K
Q
Q
V
V
V
V
I
I
D
D
G
G
E
E
50
|
T
T
C
C
L
L
L
L
D
D
I
I
L
L
D
D
T
T
A
A
60
|
G
G
Q
Q
E
E
E
E
Y
Y
S
S
A
A
M
M
R
R
D
D
70
|
Q
Q
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
T
T
G
G
E
E
G
G
F
F
L
L
80
|
C
C
V
V
F
F
A
A
I
I
N
N
N
N
T
T
K
K
S
S
90
|
F
F
E
E
D
D
I
I
H
H
H
H
Y
Y
R
R
E
E
Q
Q
100
|
I
I
K
K
R
R
V
V
K
K
D
D
S
S
E
E
D
D
V
V
110
|
P
P
M
M
V
V
L
L
V
V
G
G
N
N
K
K
C
C
D
D
120
|
L
L
P
P
S
S
R
R
T
T
V
V
D
D
T
T
K
K
Q
Q
130
|
A
A
Q
Q
D
D
L
L
A
A
R
R
S
S
Y
Y
G
G
I
I
140
|
P
P
F
F
I
I
E
E
T
T
S
S
A
A
K
K
T
T
R
R
150
|
Q
Q
G
R
V
V
D
E
D
D
A
A
F
F
Y
Y
T
T
L
L
160
|
V
V
R
R
E
E
I
I
R
R
K
Q
H
Y
K
R
E
L
K
K
|
|||||||||||||
| Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | ||||||||||||
| In Vitro Model | Colorectum | N.A. | |||||||||||
References
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