Drug Information

Drug (ID: DG00212) and It's Reported Resistant Information

• Name: Genistein
• Synonyms: Bonistein; GEN; Genestein; Genisteol; Genisterin; Prunetol; Sophoricol; Differenol A; G 6649; G10000; IN1327; NPI 031L; STO514; TNP00151; GENISTEIN (ENDOCRINE DISRUPTER); Lactoferrin-genistein; PTI G4660 (Genistein); PTI-G4660; SIPI 807-1; C.I. 75610; SIPI-9764-I; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR (GENISTEIN) (SEE ALSO GENISTEIN (446-72-0)); 4 inverted exclamation marka,5,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone; ,5,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone; 4',5, 7-Trihydroxyisoflavone; 4',5,7-Trihydroxy isoflavone; 4',5,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone; 4,5,7-Trihydroxyiso-flavone; 4,6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone; 5,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone; 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone; 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one; 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
• Indication:
  In total 2 Indication(s)
  Menopausal disorder [ICD-11: GA30]; Phase 2/3; [1]
  Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82]; Phase 2; [1]
• Target: Estrogen receptor beta (ESR2); ESR2_HUMAN; [1]
• Formula: C15H10O5
• IsoSMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O
• InChI: 1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)11-7-20-13-6-10(17)5-12(18)14(13)15(11)19/h1-7,16-18H
• InChIKey: TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• PubChem CID: 5280961
• ChEBI ID: CHEBI:28088
• TTD Drug ID: D0L4FS
• VARIDT ID: DR00641
• INTEDE ID: DR0768
• DrugBank ID: DB01645

Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Drug

  EADR: Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein

Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Diseases

ICD-02: Benign/in-situ/malignant neoplasm

Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82]

Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms

Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR)

Key Molecule: HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) [1]

• Sensitive Disease: Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82.0]
• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Down-regulation

Differential expression of the molecule in resistant disease

• Classification of Disease: Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82]
• The Specified Disease: Prostate adenocarcinoma
• The Studied Tissue: Prostate
• The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue: p-value: 1.52E-06; Fold-change: -2.11E+00; Z-score: -5.01E+00
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell apoptosis; Activation; hsa04210
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell migration; Inhibition; hsa04670
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell proliferation; Inhibition; hsa05200
• In Vitro Model: DU-145 cells; Prostate; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0105
• In Vitro Model: LNCaP cells; Prostate; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0395
• In Vitro Model: PC3 cells; Prostate; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0035
• In Vitro Model: RWPE-1 cells; Prostate; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_3791
• In Vivo Model: Nude mouse xenograft model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: qRT-PCR
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTS assay
• Mechanism Description: Knockdown (siRNA) of HOTAIR decreased PCa cell proliferation, migration and invasion and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. miR-34a was also up-regulated by genistein and may directly target HOTAIR in both PC3 and DU145 PCa cells.

Key Molecule: hsa-mir-34 [1]

• Sensitive Disease: Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82.0]
• Molecule Alteration: Expression; Up-regulation
• Experimental Note: Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell apoptosis; Activation; hsa04210
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell migration; Inhibition; hsa04670
• Cell Pathway Regulation: Cell proliferation; Inhibition; hsa05200
• In Vitro Model: DU-145 cells; Prostate; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0105
• In Vitro Model: LNCaP cells; Prostate; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0395
• In Vitro Model: PC3 cells; Prostate; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_0035
• In Vitro Model: RWPE-1 cells; Prostate; Homo sapiens (Human); CVCL_3791
• In Vivo Model: Nude mouse xenograft model; Mus musculus
• Experiment for Molecule Alteration: Dual-luciferase reporter assays
• Experiment for Drug Resistance: MTS assay
• Mechanism Description: Knockdown (siRNA) of HOTAIR decreased PCa cell proliferation, migration and invasion and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. miR-34a was also up-regulated by genistein and may directly target HOTAIR in both PC3 and DU145 PCa cells.

References

• Ref 1: Genistein inhibits prostate cancer cell growth by targeting miR-34a and oncogenic HOTAIR. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 1;8(8):e70372. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070372. Print 2013.