Drug Information
Drug (ID: DG00418) and It's Reported Resistant Information
| Name |
Iodine-131
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| Synonyms |
IODINE-131; Iodine 131; UNII-I5X6L61HUT; I5X6L61HUT; 10043-66-0; I-131; Iodine I 131; Radioactive iodine-I131; Radioactive iodine (131I); Iodine, mol. (131I2); Iodine, isotope of mass 131; Iodine, labeled with iodine-131; I 131; 15124-39-7
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| Structure |
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| Drug Resistance Disease(s) |
Disease(s) with Clinically Reported Resistance for This Drug
(1 diseases)
[1]
Disease(s) with Resistance Information Discovered by Cell Line Test for This Drug
(1 diseases)
[3]
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| Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Drug | |||||
| Formula |
I2
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| IsoSMILES |
[131I][131I]
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| InChI |
1S/I2/c1-2/i1+4,2+4
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| InChIKey |
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-HVTJNCQCSA-N
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| PubChem CID | |||||
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Drug due to Structure Alteration
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Diseases
ICD-02: Benign/in-situ/malignant neoplasm
| Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | |||||||||||||
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| Key Molecule: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) | [1] | ||||||||||||
| Resistant Disease | Thyroid carcinoma [ICD-11: 2D10.4] | ||||||||||||
| Molecule Alteration | Missense mutation | p.V600E |
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| Wild Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 2.55 Å | |||||||||||
| Mutant Type Structure | Method: X-ray diffraction | Resolution: 3.20 Å | |||||||||||
| Download The Information of Sequence | Download The Structure File | ||||||||||||
-
420
|
M
M
D
D
R
R
G
G
S
S
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
430
|
H
H
G
G
S
S
E
E
D
D
R
R
N
N
R
R
M
M
K
K
440
|
T
T
L
L
G
G
R
R
R
R
D
D
S
S
S
S
D
D
D
D
450
|
W
W
E
E
I
I
P
P
D
D
G
G
Q
Q
I
I
T
T
V
V
460
|
G
G
Q
Q
R
R
I
I
G
G
S
S
G
G
S
S
F
F
G
G
470
|
T
T
V
V
Y
Y
K
K
G
G
K
K
W
W
H
H
G
G
D
D
480
|
V
V
A
A
V
V
K
K
M
M
L
L
N
N
V
V
T
T
A
A
490
|
P
P
T
T
P
P
Q
Q
Q
Q
L
L
Q
Q
A
A
F
F
K
K
500
|
N
N
E
E
V
V
G
G
V
V
L
L
R
R
K
K
T
T
R
R
510
|
H
H
V
V
N
N
I
I
L
L
L
L
F
F
M
M
G
G
Y
Y
520
|
S
S
T
T
K
K
P
P
Q
Q
L
L
A
A
I
I
V
V
T
T
530
|
Q
Q
W
W
C
C
E
E
G
G
S
S
S
S
L
L
Y
Y
H
H
540
|
H
H
L
L
H
H
I
I
I
I
E
E
T
T
K
K
F
F
E
E
550
|
M
M
I
I
K
K
L
L
I
I
D
D
I
I
A
A
R
R
Q
Q
560
|
T
T
A
A
Q
Q
G
G
M
M
D
D
Y
Y
L
L
H
H
A
A
570
|
K
K
S
S
I
I
I
I
H
H
R
R
D
D
L
L
K
K
S
S
580
|
N
N
N
N
I
I
F
F
L
L
H
H
E
E
D
D
L
L
T
T
590
|
V
V
K
K
I
I
G
G
D
D
F
F
G
G
L
L
A
A
T
T
600
|
V
E
K
K
S
S
R
R
W
W
S
S
G
G
S
S
H
H
Q
Q
610
|
F
F
E
E
Q
Q
L
L
S
S
G
G
S
S
I
I
L
L
W
W
620
|
M
M
A
A
P
P
E
E
V
V
I
I
R
R
M
M
Q
Q
D
D
630
|
K
K
N
N
P
P
Y
Y
S
S
F
F
Q
Q
S
S
D
D
V
V
640
|
Y
Y
A
A
F
F
G
G
I
I
V
V
L
L
Y
Y
E
E
L
L
650
|
M
M
T
T
G
G
Q
Q
L
L
P
P
Y
Y
S
S
N
N
I
I
660
|
N
N
N
N
R
R
D
D
Q
Q
I
I
I
I
F
F
M
M
V
V
670
|
G
G
R
R
G
G
Y
Y
L
L
S
S
P
P
D
D
L
L
S
S
680
|
K
K
V
V
R
R
S
S
N
N
C
C
P
P
K
K
A
A
M
M
690
|
K
K
R
R
L
L
M
M
A
A
E
E
C
C
L
L
K
K
K
K
700
|
K
K
R
R
D
D
E
E
R
R
P
P
L
L
F
F
P
P
Q
Q
710
|
I
I
L
L
A
A
S
S
I
I
E
E
L
L
L
L
A
A
R
R
720
|
S
S
L
L
P
P
K
K
I
I
H
H
R
R
|
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| Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | ||||||||||||
| Cell Pathway Regulation | Cell apoptosis | Inhibition | hsa04210 | ||||||||||
| Cell proliferation | Activation | hsa05200 | |||||||||||
| Epigenetic signaling pathway | Activation | hsa05207 | |||||||||||
| In Vivo Model | A retrospective survey in conducting clinical studies | Homo sapiens | |||||||||||
| Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Low throughput experiment assay | ||||||||||||
| Mechanism Description | Primary resistance appears to develop early in tumorigenesis via genetic or epigenetic events that activate pro-proliferation pathways or inhibit pathways that stimulate cell death. Loss or gain of a cell surface receptor or transporter or other alterations in the drug target pathway can also lead to resistance against pharmacological agents, as described below for PTC with the BRAFV600E mutation. BRA FV600E PTC exhibits primary resistance to RAI treatment, higher rates of tumor recurrence and metastases, and lower survival rates. Remarkably, the BRAFV600E mutation not only promotes thyroid tumor cell proliferation, adhesion, migration and invasion, but also up-regulates epigenetic pathways that silence expression of the sodium/iodide symporter. This blocks iodide uptake, which may be one cause of primary resistance to RAI. BRAF V600E PTC exhibits primary resistance to RAI treatment, higher rates of tumor recurrence and metastases, and lower survival rates. | ||||||||||||
References
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