Molecule Information
General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol00695)
Name |
Tyrosine-protein kinase UFO (AXL)
,Homo sapiens
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Synonyms |
AXL oncogene; UFO
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Molecule Type |
Protein
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Gene Name |
AXL
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Gene ID | |||||
Location |
chr19:41219223-41261766[+]
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Sequence |
MAWRCPRMGRVPLAWCLALCGWACMAPRGTQAEESPFVGNPGNITGARGLTGTLRCQLQV
QGEPPEVHWLRDGQILELADSTQTQVPLGEDEQDDWIVVSQLRITSLQLSDTGQYQCLVF LGHQTFVSQPGYVGLEGLPYFLEEPEDRTVAANTPFNLSCQAQGPPEPVDLLWLQDAVPL ATAPGHGPQRSLHVPGLNKTSSFSCEAHNAKGVTTSRTATITVLPQQPRNLHLVSRQPTE LEVAWTPGLSGIYPLTHCTLQAVLSDDGMGIQAGEPDPPEEPLTSQASVPPHQLRLGSLH PHTPYHIRVACTSSQGPSSWTHWLPVETPEGVPLGPPENISATRNGSQAFVHWQEPRAPL QGTLLGYRLAYQGQDTPEVLMDIGLRQEVTLELQGDGSVSNLTVCVAAYTAAGDGPWSLP VPLEAWRPGQAQPVHQLVKEPSTPAFSWPWWYVLLGAVVAAACVLILALFLVHRRKKETR YGEVFEPTVERGELVVRYRVRKSYSRRTTEATLNSLGISEELKEKLRDVMVDRHKVALGK TLGEGEFGAVMEGQLNQDDSILKVAVKTMKIAICTRSELEDFLSEAVCMKEFDHPNVMRL IGVCFQGSERESFPAPVVILPFMKHGDLHSFLLYSRLGDQPVYLPTQMLVKFMADIASGM EYLSTKRFIHRDLAARNCMLNENMSVCVADFGLSKKIYNGDYYRQGRIAKMPVKWIAIES LADRVYTSKSDVWSFGVTMWEIATRGQTPYPGVENSEIYDYLRQGNRLKQPADCLDGLYA LMSRCWELNPQDRPSFTELREDLENTLKALPPAQEPDEILYVNMDEGGGYPEPPGAAGGA DPPTQPDPKDSCSCLTAAEVHPAGRYVLCPSTTPSPAQPADRGSPAAPGQEDGA Click to Show/Hide
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Function |
Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factor GAS6 and which is thus regulating many physiological processes including cell survival, cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of AXL. Following activation by ligand, AXL binds and induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PI3-kinase subunits PIK3R1, PIK3R2 and PIK3R3; but also GRB2, PLCG1, LCK and PTPN11. Other downstream substrate candidates for AXL are CBL, NCK2, SOCS1 and TNS2. Recruitment of GRB2 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunits by AXL leads to the downstream activation of the AKT kinase. GAS6/AXL signaling plays a role in various processes such as endothelial cell survival during acidification by preventing apoptosis, optimal cytokine signaling during human natural killer cell development, hepatic regeneration, gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron survival and migration, platelet activation, or regulation of thrombotic responses. Plays also an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response.
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Uniprot ID | |||||
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HGNC ID | |||||
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Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
UAPP: Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
Sunitinib
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms | ||||
Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) | ||||
Disease Class: Renal cell carcinoma | [1] | |||
Resistant Disease | Renal cell carcinoma [ICD-11: 2C90.0] | |||
Resistant Drug | Sunitinib | |||
Molecule Alteration | Expression | Up-regulation |
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Experimental Note | Identified from the Human Clinical Data | |||
Cell Pathway Regulation | Cell apoptosis | Inhibition | hsa04210 | |
Cell proliferation | Activation | hsa05200 | ||
ERK signaling pathway | Regulation | hsa04210 | ||
STAT3/AKT signaling pathway | Regulation | hsa04550 | ||
In Vitro Model | 771R-luc cells | Kidney | Homo sapiens (Human) | N.A. |
In Vivo Model | Nude mouse xenograft model | Mus musculus | ||
Experiment for Molecule Alteration |
Western blot analysis | |||
Experiment for Drug Resistance |
CCK8 assay | |||
Mechanism Description | Exosome-Transmitted lncARSR Promotes Sunitinib Resistance in Renal Cancer by Acting as a Competing Endogenous RNA. Here we identified an LncRNA, named lncARSR (LncRNA Activated in RCC with Sunitinib Resistance), which correlated with clinically poor sunitinib response. lncARSR promoted sunitinib resistance via competitively binding miR-34/miR-449 to facilitate AXL and c-MET expression in RCC cells. Furthermore, bioactive lncARSR could be incorporated into exosomes and transmitted to sensitive cells, thus disseminating sunitinib resistance. Treatment of sunitinib-resistant RCC with locked nucleic acids targeting lncARSR or an AXL/c-MET inhibitor restored sunitinib response. |
Disease- and Tissue-specific Abundances of This Molecule
ICD Disease Classification 02
Kidney cancer [ICD-11: 2C90]
Differential expression of molecule in resistant diseases | ||
The Studied Tissue | Kidney | |
The Specified Disease | Kidney cancer | |
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue | p-value: 1.15E-02; Fold-change: 5.17E-01; Z-score: 7.01E-01 | |
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Adjacent Tissue | p-value: 1.22E-37; Fold-change: 9.25E-01; Z-score: 3.04E+00 | |
Molecule expression in the normal tissue adjacent to the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
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Disease-specific Molecule Abundances | Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram | |
Tissue-specific Molecule Abundances in Healthy Individuals
References
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