General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol01584)
Name
hsa-miR-211-5p ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
microRNA 211
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Molecule Type
Mature miRNA
Sequence
UUCCCUUUGUCAUCCUUCGCCU
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000207702
HGNC ID
HGNC:31588
Mature Accession
MIMAT0000268
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Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  EADR: Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Vemurafenib
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Melanoma [1]
Resistant Disease Melanoma [ICD-11: 2C30.0]
Resistant Drug Vemurafenib
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation ERK1/2/MEK activation signaling pathway|hsa04210) Regulation
MAPK signaling pathway Activation hsa04010
PI3K signaling pathway Activation hsa04151
RAS signaling pathway Activation hsa04014
In Vitro Model A375 cells Skin Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0132
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
RT-qPCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay
Mechanism Description miR204-5p and miR211-5p contribute to BRAF inhibitor resistance in melanoma. MTT assays revealed a moderate but consistent increase in resistance to VMF in cells overexpressing miR211-5p or miR204-5p. Joint overexpression of miR204-5p and miR211-5p durably stimulated Ras and MAPk upregulation. Resistance to BRAFi in melanoma involves genetic alterations that lead to reactivation of the MAPk pathway or activation of PI3-k/AkT signalling.
References
Ref 1 miR-204-5p and miR-211-5p Contribute to BRAF Inhibitor Resistance in Melanoma. Cancer Res. 2018 Feb 15;78(4):1017-1030. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-1318. Epub 2017 Dec 11.

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