General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol01330)
Name
hsa-let-7c ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
microRNA let-7c
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Molecule Type
Precursor miRNA
Gene Name
MIRLET7C
Gene ID
406885
Location
chr21:16539828-16539911[+]
Sequence
GCAUCCGGGUUGAGGUAGUAGGUUGUAUGGUUUAGAGUUACACCCUGGGAGUUAACUGUA
CAACCUUCUAGCUUUCCUUGGAGC
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Ensembl ID
ENSG00000199030
HGNC ID
HGNC:31480
Precursor Accession
MI0000064
        Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  EADR: Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein
  RTDM: Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
5 drug(s) in total
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Cisplatin
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Oral cancer [1]
Sensitive Disease Oral cancer [ICD-11: 2B6E.1]
Sensitive Drug Cisplatin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell viability Inhibition hsa05200
In Vitro Model GNM cells Oral Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_WL58
SAS cells Oral Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1675
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay
Mechanism Description The inhibitory effect of let-7c on various stemness phenotypes was reverted by IL-8, indicating that lower expression of let-7c may confer higher cancer stemness through a failure to downregulate IL-8.
Disease Class: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [2]
Sensitive Disease Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [ICD-11: 2B70.3]
Sensitive Drug Cisplatin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell apoptosis Activation hsa04210
IL6/STAT3 signaling signaling pathway Inhibition hsa04659
In Vitro Model TE8 cells Esophageal Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1766
TE13 cells Esophageal Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_4463
TE10 cells Esophagus Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1760
TE1 cells Esophagus Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1759
TE11 cells Esophagus Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1761
TE5 cells Esophagus Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1764
TE9 cells Esophagus Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1767
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay
Mechanism Description Let-7c directly repressed cisplatin-activated interleukin (IL) -6/STAT3 prosurvival pathway, restored sensitivity to cisplatin and increased rate of apoptosis after exposure to cisplatin.
Docetaxel
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment (RTDM) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Lung adenocarcinoma [3]
Resistant Disease Lung adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C25.0]
Resistant Drug Docetaxel
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell apoptosis Inhibition hsa04210
Cell invasion Activation hsa05200
Cell migration Activation hsa04670
Cell proliferation Activation hsa05200
In Vitro Model SPC-A1 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6955
H1299 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0060
In Vivo Model Nude mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay; Colony formation assay; Tunel assay
Mechanism Description Long noncoding RNA CCAT1 acts as an oncogene and promotes chemoresistance in docetaxel-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells.the sponging of let-7c by CCAT1 released Bcl-xl (a let-7c target), thereby promoting the acquisition of chemoresistance and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotypes in docetaxel-resistant LAD cells.
Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment (RTDM) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Lung adenocarcinoma [3]
Sensitive Disease Lung adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C25.0]
Sensitive Drug Docetaxel
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell apoptosis Activation hsa04210
Cell invasion Inhibition hsa05200
Cell migration Inhibition hsa04670
Cell proliferation Inhibition hsa05200
In Vitro Model SPC-A1 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6955
H1299 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0060
In Vivo Model Nude mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay; Colony formation assay; Tunel assay
Mechanism Description Long noncoding RNA CCAT1 acts as an oncogene and promotes chemoresistance in docetaxel-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells.the sponging of let-7c by CCAT1 released Bcl-xl (a let-7c target), thereby promoting the acquisition of chemoresistance and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotypes in docetaxel-resistant LAD cells.
Disease Class: Lung adenocarcinoma [4]
Sensitive Disease Lung adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C25.0]
Sensitive Drug Docetaxel
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Caspase-3 signaling pathway Activation hsa04210
Cell migration Inhibition hsa04670
In Vitro Model SPC-A1 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6955
H1299 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0060
In Vivo Model BALB/c nude mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay
Mechanism Description Ectopic Let-7c expression could increase the sensitivity of docetaxel-resistant LAD cells to chemotherapeutic agents or irradiation and reverse their EMT phenotype by targeting Bcl-xL.
Erlotinib
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Lung adenocarcinoma [5]
Sensitive Disease Lung adenocarcinoma [ICD-11: 2C25.0]
Sensitive Drug Erlotinib
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Hedgehog signaling pathway Inhibition hsa04340
In Vitro Model A549 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
H1299 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0060
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
RT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay
Mechanism Description miR-200b and let-7c, inhibited the TGF-beta1-mediated resistance of NSCLC cells to erlotinib.
Gefitinib
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein (EADR) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Non-small cell lung cancer [6]
Sensitive Disease Non-small cell lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25.Y]
Sensitive Drug Gefitinib
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation ERK signaling pathway Inhibition hsa04210
PI3K/AKT signaling pathway Inhibition hsa04151
In Vitro Model H1975 cells Lung Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1511
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
qRT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
CCK8 assay
Mechanism Description The upregulation of let-7c was associated with the increased gefitinib sensitivity of H1975 cells, and that this effect was mediated by repression of the RAS oncogene and inactivation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3k) /AkT and mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEk) /extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERk) signaling pathways.
Gemcitabine
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Drug Sensitivity Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment (RTDM) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Pancreatic cancer [7]
Sensitive Disease Pancreatic cancer [ICD-11: 2C10.3]
Sensitive Drug Gemcitabine
Molecule Alteration Expression
Up-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model MIA PaCa-2 cells Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0428
PANC-1 cells Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0480
AsPC-1 cells Pancreas Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0152
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
RT-PCR
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
WST-1 assay
Mechanism Description The expression of miR-200b, miR-200c, let-7b, let-7c, let-7d, and let-7e was significantly down-regulated in gemcitabine-resistant cells that showed EMT characteristics such as elongated fibroblastoid morphology, lower expression of epithelial marker E-cadherin, and higher expression of mesenchymal markers such as vimentin and ZEB1.
References
Ref 1 Let-7c restores radiosensitivity and chemosensitivity and impairs stemness in oral cancer cells through inhibiting interleukin-8. J Oral Pathol Med. 2018 Jul;47(6):590-597. doi: 10.1111/jop.12711. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
Ref 2 Let-7 expression is a significant determinant of response to chemotherapy through the regulation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Sep 15;18(18):5144-53. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0701. Epub 2012 Jul 30.
Ref 3 Long noncoding RNA CCAT1 acts as an oncogene and promotes chemoresistance in docetaxel-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells. Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 20;7(38):62474-62489. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11518.
Ref 4 Let-7c governs the acquisition of chemo- or radioresistance and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotypes in docetaxel-resistant lung adenocarcinoma. Mol Cancer Res. 2013 Jul;11(7):699-713. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-13-0019-T. Epub 2013 Apr 5.
Ref 5 Inhibition of Hedgehog signaling sensitizes NSCLC cells to standard therapies through modulation of EMT-regulating miRNAs. J Hematol Oncol. 2013 Oct 7;6(1):77. doi: 10.1186/1756-8722-6-77.
Ref 6 Fulvestrant increases gefitinib sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer cells by upregulating let-7c expression. Biomed Pharmacother. 2014 Apr;68(3):307-13. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
Ref 7 Up-regulation of miR-200 and let-7 by natural agents leads to the reversal of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2009 Aug 15;69(16):6704-12. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1298. Epub 2009 Aug 4.

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