General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol00989)
Name
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain (LDHB) ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
LDH-B; LDH heart subunit; LDH-H; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46
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Molecule Type
Protein
Gene Name
LDHB
Gene ID
3945
Location
chr12:21635342-21757857[-]
Sequence
MATLKEKLIAPVAEEEATVPNNKITVVGVGQVGMACAISILGKSLADELALVDVLEDKLK
GEMMDLQHGSLFLQTPKIVADKDYSVTANSKIVVVTAGVRQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNVFKF
IIPQIVKYSPDCIIIVVSNPVDILTYVTWKLSGLPKHRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMAEKLG
IHPSSCHGWILGEHGDSSVAVWSGVNVAGVSLQELNPEMGTDNDSENWKEVHKMVVESAY
EVIKLKGYTNWAIGLSVADLIESMLKNLSRIHPVSTMVKGMYGIENEVFLSLPCILNARG
LTSVINQKLKDDEVAQLKKSADTLWDIQKDLKDL
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Uniprot ID
LDHB_HUMAN
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000111716
HGNC ID
HGNC:6541
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Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  RTDM: Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Cetuximab
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment (RTDM) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Colorectal cancer [1]
Resistant Disease Colorectal cancer [ICD-11: 2B91.1]
Resistant Drug Cetuximab
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Discovered Using In-vivo Testing Model
Cell Pathway Regulation Pentose phosphate signaling pathway Activation hsa00030
In Vitro Model SW480 cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0546
GEO cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0271
In Vivo Model Xenografts mouse model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
2D DIGE assay
Mechanism Description LDHB and PDHA1 were downregulated in GEO-CR tumor xenografts, similarly to the corresponding deregulations observed in the derived cell lines. Upregulation of G6PDH and transketolase (TkT) was also actually maintained in tumor xenografts. Indeed, PPP2CA expression in xenografted samples was similarly evaluated, demonstrating that protein downregulation in vivo was even more pronounced than that measured in GEO-CR cells.
References
Ref 1 Increased anaerobic metabolism is a distinctive signature in a colorectal cancer cellular model of resistance to antiepidermal growth factor receptor antibody. Proteomics. 2013 Mar;13(5):866-77. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201200303. Epub 2013 Jan 24.

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