General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol00978)
Name
Imipenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase (NMCA) ,Enterobacter cloacae
Synonyms
Carbapenemase; NMC-A
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Molecule Type
Protein
Gene Name
nmcA
Sequence
MSLNVKQSRIAILFSSCLISISFFSQANTKGIDEIKNLETDFNGRIGVYALDTGSGKSFS
YRANERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLKGSQDNRLNLNQIVNYNTRSLEFHSPITTKYKDNGMSL
GDMAAAALQYSDNGATNIILERYIGGPEGMTKFMRSIGDEDFRLDRWELDLNTAIPGDER
DTSTPAAVAKSLKTLALGNILSEHEKETYQTWLKGNTTGAARIRASVPSDWVVGDKTGSC
GAYGTANDYAVVWPKNRAPLIISVYTTKNEKEAKHEDKVIAEASRIAIDNLK
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Function
Hydrolyzes carbapenems such as imipenem, which are extended-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotics.
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Uniprot ID
BLAN_ENTCL
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Kingdom: N.A.
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Enterobacterales
Family: Enterobacteriaceae
Genus: Enterobacter
Species: Enterobacter cloacae
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  DISM: Drug Inactivation by Structure Modification
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Ampicillin
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Drug Inactivation by Structure Modification (DISM) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Enterobacter cloacae infection [1]
Resistant Disease Enterobacter cloacae infection [ICD-11: 1A00-1C4Z]
Resistant Drug Ampicillin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Inherence
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model Escherichia coli strain JM109 83333
Enterobacter cloacae strain NOR-1 550
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Dideoxynucleotide chain-termination method assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MIC assay
Mechanism Description Here we report a gene encoding a carbapenemase, which was cloned from the chromosome of a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae, strain NOR-1, into pACYC184 plasmid in Escherichia coli. Unlike all the sequenced carbapenemases, which are class B metallo-beta-lactamases, the mature protein (NmcA) is a class A serine beta-lactamase. NmcA shares the highest amino acid identity (50%) with the extended-spectrum class A beta-lactamase MEN-1 from Escherichia coli.
References
Ref 1 Analysis of a carbapenem-hydrolyzing class A beta-lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae and of its LysR-type regulatory protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 2;91(16):7693-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.16.7693.

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