General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol00782)
Name
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase (A3AP) ,Pasteurella multocida
Synonyms
C2800_11465
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Molecule Type
Protein
Gene Name
strA
Gene ID
60604314
Sequence
MNRTNIFFGESHSDWLPVRGGESGDFVFRRGDGHAFAKIAPASRRGELAGERDRLIWLKG
RGVACPEVINWQEEQEGACLVITAIPGVPAADLSGADLLKAWPSMGQQLGAVHSLSVDQC
PFERRLSRMFGRAVDVVSRNAVNPDFLPDEDKSTPQLDLLARVERELPVRLDQERTDMVV
CHGDPCMPNFMVDPKTLQCTGLIDLGRLGTADRYADLALMIANAEENWAAPDEAERAFAV
LFNVLGIEAPDRERLAFYLRLDPLTWG
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Uniprot ID
Q79C26_PASMD
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Kingdom: N.A.
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Pasteurellales
Family: Pasteurellaceae
Genus: Pasteurella
Species: Pasteurella multocida
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  ADTT: Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target
  DISM: Drug Inactivation by Structure Modification
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Streptomycin
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target (ADTT) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Vibrio cholerae infection [1]
Resistant Disease Vibrio cholerae infection [ICD-11: 1A00.0]
Resistant Drug Streptomycin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Inherence
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
In Vitro Model Escherichia coli DH5alpha 668369
Escherichia coli k-12 strain TOP10 83333
Vibrio cholerae O1 C10488 127906
Vibrio cholerae O1 strain CO943 127906
Vibrio cholerae O139 1811/98 45888
Vibrio cholerae O139 2055 45888
Vibrio cholerae O139 AS207 45888
Vibrio cholerae O139 E712 45888
Vibrio cholerae O139 HkO139-SXTS 45888
Vibrio cholerae O139 strain MO10 345072
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Sequencing assay
Mechanism Description Many recent Asian clinical Vibrio cholerae E1 Tor O1 and O139 isolates are resistant to the antibiotics sulfamethoxazole (Su), trimethoprim (Tm), chloramphenicol (Cm), and streptomycin (Sm). The corresponding resistance genes are located on large conjugative elements (SXT constins) that are integrated into prfC on the V. cholerae chromosome. The DNA sequences of the antibiotic resistance genes in the SXT constin in MO10, an O139 isolate. In SXT(MO10), these genes are clustered within a composite transposon-like structure found near the element's 5' end. The genes conferring resistance to Cm (floR), Su (sulII), and Sm (strA and strB) correspond to previously described genes, whereas the gene conferring resistance to Tm, designated dfr18, is novel.
       Drug Inactivation by Structure Modification (DISM) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Pasteurella multocida infection [2]
Resistant Disease Pasteurella multocida infection [ICD-11: 1B99.0]
Resistant Drug Streptomycin
Molecule Alteration Expression
Inherence
Experimental Note Discovered Using In-vivo Testing Model
In Vitro Model Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 1322345
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 1280
Pasteurella multocida 36950 1075089
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Whole genome sequence assay; Allelic frequency measurement assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Broth microdilution method assay
Mechanism Description The analysis of one representative P. multocida isolate identified an 82 kb integrative and conjugative element (ICE) integrated into the chromosomal DNA. This ICE, designated ICEPmu1, harboured 11 resistance genes, which confer resistance to streptomycin/spectinomycin (aadA25), streptomycin (strA and strB), gentamicin (aadB), kanamycin/neomycin (aphA1), tetracycline [tetR-tet(H)], chloramphenicol/florfenicol (floR), sulphonamides (sul2), tilmicosin/clindamycin [erm(42)] or tilmicosin/tulathromycin [msr(E)-mph(E)].
References
Ref 1 Molecular analysis of antibiotic resistance gene clusters in vibrio cholerae O139 and O1 SXT constins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Nov;45(11):2991-3000. doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.11.2991-3000.2001.
Ref 2 ICEPmu1, an integrative conjugative element (ICE) of Pasteurella multocida: analysis of the regions that comprise 12 antimicrobial resistance genes. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Jan;67(1):84-90. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr406. Epub 2011 Oct 14.

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