General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol00572)
Name
Proteasome subunit beta type-5 (PSMB5) ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
Macropain epsilon chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex epsilon chain; Proteasome chain 6; Proteasome epsilon chain; Proteasome subunit MB1; Proteasome subunit X; LMPX; MB1; X
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Molecule Type
Protein
Gene Name
PSMB5
Gene ID
5693
Location
chr14:23016543-23035230[-]
Sequence
MALASVLERPLPVNQRGFFGLGGRADLLDLGPGSLSDGLSLAAPGWGVPEEPGIEMLHGT
TTLAFKFRHGVIVAADSRATAGAYIASQTVKKVIEINPYLLGTMAGGAADCSFWERLLAR
QCRIYELRNKERISVAAASKLLANMVYQYKGMGLSMGTMICGWDKRGPGLYYVDSEGNRI
SGATFSVGSGSVYAYGVMDRGYSYDLEVEQAYDLARRAIYQATYRDAYSGGAVNLYHVRE
DGWIRVSSDNVADLHEKYSGSTP
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Function
Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Within the 20S core complex, PSMB5 displays a chymotrypsin-like activity.
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Uniprot ID
PSB5_HUMAN
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000100804
HGNC ID
HGNC:9542
        Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  UAPP: Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Bortezomib
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Multiple myeloma [1]
Resistant Disease Multiple myeloma [ICD-11: 2A83.0]
Resistant Drug Bortezomib
Molecule Alteration Mutation
.
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell proliferation Activation hsa05200
PI3K/RAS signaling pathway Regulation hsa04151
In Vitro Model Bone marrow Blood Homo sapiens (Human) N.A.
In Vivo Model A retrospective survey in conducting clinical studies Homo sapiens
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Gene expression profiling assay; High-resolution copy number arrays assay; Whole-exome sequencing assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Longitudinal copy number aberration (CNA) analysis
Mechanism Description Resistance to immunomodulatory drugs (IMiD) and proteasome inhibitors was recently associated with mutations in IMiD response genes IRF4, CRBN, DDB1, CUL4A, CUL4B, IkZF1, IkZF2, and IkZF3 or in the proteasome inhibitor response genes PSMB5 and PSMG2, respectively. Mechanistically, bi-allelic loss of tumor-suppressor genes is a crucial mechanism, allowing units of selection to evade treatment-induced apoptosis with the acquisition of subsequent proliferative advantage leading to their outgrowth.
Investigative Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Cortiosteroids
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Multiple myeloma [1]
Resistant Disease Multiple myeloma [ICD-11: 2A83.0]
Resistant Drug Cortiosteroids
Molecule Alteration Mutation
.
Experimental Note Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell proliferation Activation hsa05200
PI3K/RAS signaling pathway Regulation hsa04151
In Vitro Model Bone marrow Blood Homo sapiens (Human) N.A.
In Vivo Model A retrospective survey in conducting clinical studies Homo sapiens
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Gene expression profiling assay; High-resolution copy number arrays assay; Whole-exome sequencing assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
Longitudinal copy number aberration (CNA) analysis
Mechanism Description Resistance to immunomodulatory drugs (IMiD) and proteasome inhibitors was recently associated with mutations in IMiD response genes IRF4, CRBN, DDB1, CUL4A, CUL4B, IkZF1, IkZF2, and IkZF3 or in the proteasome inhibitor response genes PSMB5 and PSMG2, respectively. Mechanistically, bi-allelic loss of tumor-suppressor genes is a crucial mechanism, allowing units of selection to evade treatment-induced apoptosis with the acquisition of subsequent proliferative advantage leading to their outgrowth.
Disease- and Tissue-specific Abundances of This Molecule
ICD Disease Classification 02
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Multiple myeloma [ICD-11: 2A83]
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Differential expression of molecule in resistant diseases
The Studied Tissue Bone marrow
The Specified Disease Multiple myeloma
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue p-value: 1.50E-06; Fold-change: 1.09E+00; Z-score: 4.18E+00
Molecule expression in the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Disease-specific Molecule Abundances Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
The Studied Tissue Peripheral blood
The Specified Disease Multiple myeloma
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue p-value: 5.62E-01; Fold-change: -1.06E-01; Z-score: -1.18E-01
Molecule expression in the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Disease-specific Molecule Abundances Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
Tissue-specific Molecule Abundances in Healthy Individuals
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References
Ref 1 Clonal selection and double-hit events involving tumor suppressor genes underlie relapse in myeloma. Blood. 2016 Sep 29;128(13):1735-44. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-06-723007. Epub 2016 Aug 11.

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