General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol00544)
Name
Tumor protein p73 (TP73) ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
p53-like transcription factor; p53-related protein; P73
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Molecule Type
Protein
Gene Name
TP73
Gene ID
7161
Location
chr1:3652516-3736201[+]
Sequence
MAQSTATSPDGGTTFEHLWSSLEPDSTYFDLPQSSRGNNEVVGGTDSSMDVFHLEGMTTS
VMAQFNLLSSTMDQMSSRAASASPYTPEHAASVPTHSPYAQPSSTFDTMSPAPVIPSNTD
YPGPHHFEVTFQQSSTAKSATWTYSPLLKKLYCQIAKTCPIQIKVSTPPPPGTAIRAMPV
YKKAEHVTDVVKRCPNHELGRDFNEGQSAPASHLIRVEGNNLSQYVDDPVTGRQSVVVPY
EPPQVGTEFTTILYNFMCNSSCVGGMNRRPILIIITLEMRDGQVLGRRSFEGRICACPGR
DRKADEDHYREQQALNESSAKNGAASKRAFKQSPPAVPALGAGVKKRRHGDEDTYYLQVR
GRENFEILMKLKESLELMELVPQPLVDSYRQQQQLLQRPSHLQPPSYGPVLSPMNKVHGG
MNKLPSVNQLVGQPPPHSSAATPNLGPVGPGMLNNHGHAVPANGEMSSSHSAQSMVSGSH
CTPPPPYHADPSLVSFLTGLGCPNCIEYFTSQGLQSIYHLQNLTIEDLGALKIPEQYRMT
IWRGLQDLKQGHDYSTAQQLLRSSNAATISIGGSGELQRQRVMEAVHFRVRHTITIPNRG
GPGGGPDEWADFGFDLPDCKARKQPIKEEFTEAEIH
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Function
Participates in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Isoforms containing the transactivation domain are pro-apoptotic, isoforms lacking the domain are anti-apoptotic and block the function of p53 and transactivating p73 isoforms. May be a tumor suppressor protein.
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Uniprot ID
P73_HUMAN
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000078900
HGNC ID
HGNC:12003
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Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  UAPP: Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
2 drug(s) in total
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Docetaxel
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Prostate cancer [1]
Resistant Disease Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82.0]
Resistant Drug Docetaxel
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
In Vitro Model DU-145 cells Prostate Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0105
PC3 cells Prostate Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0035
In Vivo Model Nude mouse xenograft model Mus musculus
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Luciferase reporter assay; Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay; Flow cytometric analysis
Mechanism Description microRNA-323 upregulation promotes prostate cancer growth and docetaxel resistance by repressing p73.
Tamoxifen
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Breast cancer [2]
Resistant Disease Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60.3]
Resistant Drug Tamoxifen
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation Cell apoptosis Inhibition hsa04210
Cell proliferation Activation hsa05200
In Vitro Model MCF-7 cells Breast Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blot analysis; RIP assay; Luciferase reporter assay
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTT assay; Flow cytometry assay
Mechanism Description microRNA 663b mediates TAM resistance in breast cancer by downrerulating TP73 expression.
Disease- and Tissue-specific Abundances of This Molecule
ICD Disease Classification 02
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Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
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Differential expression of molecule in resistant diseases
The Studied Tissue Breast tissue
The Specified Disease Breast cancer
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue p-value: 6.09E-04; Fold-change: -7.63E-02; Z-score: -2.99E-01
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Adjacent Tissue p-value: 4.22E-01; Fold-change: -1.93E-02; Z-score: -5.80E-02
Molecule expression in the normal tissue adjacent to the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Disease-specific Molecule Abundances Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82]
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Differential expression of molecule in resistant diseases
The Studied Tissue Prostate
The Specified Disease Prostate cancer
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue p-value: 4.84E-04; Fold-change: -4.85E-01; Z-score: -1.12E+00
Molecule expression in the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Disease-specific Molecule Abundances Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
Tissue-specific Molecule Abundances in Healthy Individuals
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References
Ref 1 microRNA-323 upregulation promotes prostate cancer growth and docetaxel resistance by repressing p73. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jan;97:528-534. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.040. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
Ref 2 MicroRNA 663b mediates TAM resistance in breast cancer by modulating TP73 expression. Mol Med Rep. 2018 Jul;18(1):1120-1126. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2018.9064. Epub 2018 May 23.

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