General Information of the Molecule (ID: Mol00139)
Name
PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 (PHLPP1) ,Homo sapiens
Synonyms
Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family E member 1; PH domain-containing family E member 1; Suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian oscillatory protein; hSCOP; KIAA0606; PHLPP; PLEKHE1; SCOP
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Molecule Type
Protein
Gene Name
PHLPP1
Gene ID
23239
Location
chr18:62715541-62980433[+]
Sequence
MEPAAAATVQRLPELGREDRASAPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALAAAAGGGRSPEPALTPAAP
SGGNGSGSGAREEAPGEAPPGPLPGRAGGAGRRRRRGAPQPIAGGAAPVPGAGGGANSLL
LRRGRLKRNLSAAAAAASSSSSSSAAAASHSPGAAGLPASCSASASLCTRSLDRKTLLLK
HRQTLQLQPSDRDWVRHQLQRGCVHVFDRHMASTYLRPVLCTLDTTAGEVAARLLQLGHK
GGGVVKVLGQGPGAAAAREPAEPPPEAGPRLAPPEPRDSEVPPARSAPGAFGGPPRAPPA
DLPLPVGGPGGWSRRASPAPSDSSPGEPFVGGPVSSPRAPRPVVSDTESFSLSPSAESVS
DRLDPYSSGGGSSSSSEELEADAASAPTGVPGQPRRPGHPAQPLPLPQTASSPQPQQKAP
RAIDSPGGAVREGSCEEKAAAAVAPGGLQSTPGRSGVTAEKAPPPPPPPTLYVQLHGETT
RRLEAEEKPLQIQNDYLFQLGFGELWRVQEEGMDSEIGCLIRFYAGKPHSTGSSERIQLS
GMYNVRKGKMQLPVNRWTRRQVILCGTCLIVSSVKDSLTGKMHVLPLIGGKVEEVKKHQH
CLAFSSSGPQSQTYYICFDTFTEYLRWLRQVSKVASQRISSVDLSCCSLEHLPANLFYSQ
DLTHLNLKQNFLRQNPSLPAARGLNELQRFTKLKSLNLSNNHLGDFPLAVCSIPTLAELN
VSCNALRSVPAAVGVMHNLQTFLLDGNFLQSLPAELENMKQLSYLGLSFNEFTDIPEVLE
KLTAVDKLCMSGNCVETLRLQALRKMPHIKHVDLRLNVIRKLIADEVDFLQHVTQLDLRD
NKLGDLDAMIFNNIEVLHCERNQLVTLDICGYFLKALYASSNELVQLDVYPVPNYLSYMD
VSRNRLENVPEWVCESRKLEVLDIGHNQICELPARLFCNSSLRKLLAGHNQLARLPERLE
RTSVEVLDVQHNQLLELPPNLLMKADSLRFLNASANKLESLPPATLSEETNSILQELYLT
NNSLTDKCVPLLTGHPHLKILHMAYNRLQSFPASKMAKLEELEEIDLSGNKLKAIPTTIM
NCRRMHTVIAHSNCIEVFPEVMQLPEIKCVDLSCNELSEVTLPENLPPKLQELDLTGNPR
LVLDHKTLELLNNIRCFKIDQPSTGDASGAPAVWSHGYTEASGVKNKLCVAALSVNNFCD
NREALYGVFDGDRNVEVPYLLQCTMSDILAEELQKTKNEEEYMVNTFIVMQRKLGTAGQK
LGGAAVLCHIKHDPVDPGGSFTLTSANVGKCQTVLCRNGKPLPLSRSYIMSCEEELKRIK
QHKAIITEDGKVNGVTESTRILGYTFLHPSVVPRPHVQSVLLTPQDEFFILGSKGLWDSL
SVEEAVEAVRNVPDALAAAKKLCTLAQSYGCHDSISAVVVQLSVTEDSFCCCELSAGGAV
PPPSPGIFPPSVNMVIKDRPSDGLGVPSSSSGMASEISSELSTSEMSSEVGSTASDEPPP
GALSENSPAYPSEQRCMLHPICLSNSFQRQLSSATFSSAFSDNGLDSDDEEPIEGVFTNG
SRVEVEVDIHCSRAKEKEKQQHLLQVPAEASDEGIVISANEDEPGLPRKADFSAVGTIGR
RRANGSVAPQERSHNVIEVATDAPLRKPGGYFAAPAQPDPDDQFIIPPELEEEVKEIMKH
HQEQQQQQQPPPPPQLQPQLPRHYQLDQLPDYYDTPL
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Function
Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT2 and AKT3, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA. Isoform 2 seems to have a major role in regulating Akt signaling in hippocampal neurons. Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of Akt triggers apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads to their destabilization and degradation. Dephosphorylates STK4 on 'Thr-387' leading to STK4 activation and apoptosis. Dephosphorylates RPS6KB1 and is involved in regulation of cap-dependent translation. Inhibits cancer cell proliferation and may act as a tumor suppressor. Dephosphorylates RAF1 inhibiting its kinase activity. May act as a negative regulator of K-Ras signaling in membrane rafts. Involved in the hippocampus-dependent long-term memory formation. Involved in circadian control by regulating the consolidation of circadian periodicity after resetting. Involved in development and function of regulatory T-cells.
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Uniprot ID
PHLP1_HUMAN
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000081913
HGNC ID
HGNC:20610
        Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Type(s) of Resistant Mechanism of This Molecule
  UAPP: Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway
Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Drug
Approved Drug(s)
1 drug(s) in total
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Cetuximab
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Drug Resistance Data Categorized by Their Corresponding Mechanisms
       Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway (UAPP) Click to Show/Hide
Disease Class: Colon cancer [1]
Resistant Disease Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90.1]
Resistant Drug Cetuximab
Molecule Alteration Expression
Down-regulation
Experimental Note Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Cell Pathway Regulation AKT signaling pathway Inhibition hsa04151
Cell migration Activation hsa04670
Cell proliferation Activation hsa05200
In Vitro Model GEO CR cells Colon Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0271
Experiment for
Molecule Alteration
Western blot analysis
Experiment for
Drug Resistance
MTS assay
Mechanism Description The ability of miR-199a-5p and miR-375 to target PHLPP1 (PH domain and leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase 1), a tumor suppressor that negatively regulates the AkT pathway, accounts, at least in part, for their drug-resistance activity. Indeed, restoration of PHLPP1 increases sensitivity of the GEO cells to CTX and reverts the resistance-promoting effect of miR-199a-5p and miR-375.
Disease- and Tissue-specific Abundances of This Molecule
ICD Disease Classification 02
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Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
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Differential expression of molecule in resistant diseases
The Studied Tissue Colon
The Specified Disease Colon cancer
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue p-value: 7.37E-37; Fold-change: -3.06E-01; Z-score: -1.44E+00
The Expression Level of Disease Section Compare with the Adjacent Tissue p-value: 1.42E-10; Fold-change: -1.95E-01; Z-score: -7.43E-01
Molecule expression in the normal tissue adjacent to the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the diseased tissue of patients
Molecule expression in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Disease-specific Molecule Abundances Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
Tissue-specific Molecule Abundances in Healthy Individuals
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References
Ref 1 MiR-199a-5p and miR-375 affect colon cancer cell sensitivity to cetuximab by targeting PHLPP1. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2015;19(8):1017-26. doi: 10.1517/14728222.2015.1057569. Epub 2015 Jun 24.

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